初中生考试焦虑影响因素与应对方式的关系

发布时间：2018-04-10 14:29

本文选题：应对方式 + 考试焦虑　；参考：《中国健康心理学杂志》2010年12期

【摘要】：目的研究初中生考试焦虑影响因素与应对方式的关系,进一步探讨考试焦虑的相关影响因素,为制定针对影响因素、改善应对方式的初中生考试焦虑干预方案提供理论依据。方法在学期期末考试前2周,采用中学生考试焦虑影响因素问卷和中学生应对方式量表对山西省太原市某中学初二年级388名学生进行调查。结果①初中生考试焦虑影响因素与应对方式的2个分量表-指向问题的应对、指向情绪的应对具有显著相关(P0.05);②考试焦虑影响因素与应对方式2个分量表中各自因子的相关存在差异性(P0.05);③逐步回归分析显示,学生对学业不良的担忧是影响中学生考试焦虑的重要因素(R=0.956,R2=0.915,P0.01),问题解决、幻想否认、发泄情绪作为应对方式的因子影响考试焦虑中对学业不良担忧因素(R=0.645,R2=0.418,P0.01)。结论调节初中生对考试焦虑的应对方式,减少考试焦虑影响因素的作用,有助于学生在考试中充分发挥自己的能力。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the relationship between test anxiety and coping style of junior high school students, and to further explore the related factors of test anxiety, and to provide theoretical basis for formulating the intervention scheme of test anxiety for junior high school students aimed at influencing factors and improving coping style.Methods two weeks before the final examination, 388 junior middle school students in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, were investigated with the questionnaire of influencing factors of Middle School anxiety and the coping style scale of Middle School students.Results (1) the two sub-scales of test anxiety and coping style of junior high school students-problem-oriented coping;There was significant correlation between the factors influencing test anxiety and coping style in the two component tables. The stepwise regression analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between emotional coping and anxiety.The anxiety of students about learning disabilities is an important factor influencing the test anxiety of middle school students. The problem solving, fantasy denying, venting emotion as a factor of coping style influence the anxiety factor of learning retardation in middle school students' test anxiety is 0.645R _ 2N _ (0.418) P _ (0.01).Conclusion adjusting the coping style of junior high school students to test anxiety and reducing the influence factors of test anxiety can help students to give full play to their ability in examination.
【作者单位】：山西医科大学医学心理学教研室;
【分类号】：B844.2

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