美国的技术与工程教育对教育技术学科建设的启示

发布时间：2018-06-03 07:51

本文选题：技术教育 + 标准　；参考：《中国电化教育》2010年11期

【摘要】：美国的教育系统中非常重视技术与工程教育,自上个世纪90年代他们就开始有意识地在基础教育中加强技术与工程教育,初中以上的学校都设有技术与工程教育部门(系)。这个部门负责为学生提供技术与工程类的实验室和相应的课程。在专业建设中,技术与工程教育含有完整的本科、硕士和博士人才培养体系,目标是培养从事技术与工程教育的教师、课程开发与教学设计人员、技术与工程教育的研究人员。而在我国,技术与工程教育尚未形成系统和规模,2003年教育部制定的《普通高中课程方案(实验)》中新增设了一门普通高中学生的必修课程———"通用技术",经过几年的课程实施,已经凸现出一些问题,如:技术教育教学与研究水平不高,人才培养体系不完善,专业师资缺乏,学习资源匮乏,大众对通用技术教育价值认识不足等等。本文通过分析美国技术与工程教育的相关信息,促使同行思考或行动,教育技术学科建设能否在促进我国技术与工程教育发展上发挥作用?
[Abstract]:The education system in the United States attaches great importance to technical and engineering education. Since the 90s of last century, they have begun to consciously strengthen technical and engineering education in basic education. The schools and colleges and universities have a department of technical and engineering education. This department is responsible for the laboratory and corresponding courses for students in technology and engineering. In the major construction, technology and engineering education contains a complete system of undergraduate, master and doctor training. The goal is to cultivate teachers engaged in technical and engineering education, curriculum development and instructional designers, technology and engineering education researchers. In China, technology and engineering education has not yet formed a system and scale, the Ministry of education in 2003. The "general high school curriculum plan (Experiment)" has set up a required course for ordinary high school students - "general technology". After several years of curriculum implementation, some problems have been raised, such as: the teaching and research level of technical education is not high, the personnel training system is not perfect, the professional teachers are lacking, the learning resources are scarce and the public is right. Through the analysis of the related information of technology and engineering education in the United States, this paper makes the colleagues think or act. Can the construction of educational technology play a role in promoting the development of technology and engineering education in China?
【作者单位】：宁夏大学教育学院;
【分类号】：G40-05;TB1-4

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