青少年家庭人际关系的特点及其对社会适应的作用机制

发布时间：2018-06-28 00:59

本文选题：家庭人际关系 + 社会适应　；参考：《心理科学》2010年05期

【摘要】：考察青少年家庭人际关系的特点,并探讨家庭人际关系、总体家庭功能对青少年社会适应的作用机制。采用问卷调查对6城市的2341名中学生进行集体施测。结果发现:(1)青少年的家庭人际关系存在性别和年级差异。女生亲子依恋的得分显著高于男生;在亲子冲突上,初一年级显著低于其它年级;在亲子依恋、父母亲密、父母冲突上,各年级两两之间均存在显著差异。(2)青少年的家庭人际关系可分为四类:和谐型、高亲子冲突型、高父母冲突型、双高冲突型,分别占30.6%,24.9%,24.4%,20.1%,不同类型的青少年在社会适应各维度上的得分存在显著差异。(3)总体家庭功能在父母冲突和青少年积极适应之间以及父母亲密和消极适应之间起完全中介作用;在亲子依恋与积极适应、父母亲密与积极适应、亲子依恋与消极适应、父母冲突与消极适应之间起部分中介作用。
[Abstract]:This paper investigates the characteristics of family interpersonal relationship, and discusses the mechanism of family interpersonal relationship and overall family function on adolescents' social adaptation. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 2341 middle school students in 6 cities. The results showed that: (1) there were gender and grade differences in family interpersonal relationships among adolescents. The scores of parent-child attachment of female students were significantly higher than that of boys; in parent-child conflict, grade one was significantly lower than that of other grades; in parent-child attachment, parent-child conflict, There are significant differences between the two grades. (2) the family interpersonal relationships of adolescents can be divided into four categories: harmonious type, high parent-child conflict type, high parent conflict type, double high conflict type. There were significant differences in the scores of different types of adolescents in each dimension of social adaptation. (3) the overall family function played a complete intermediary role between parental conflicts and adolescents' active adaptation, and between parents' intimacy and negative adaptation. There are some mediating roles between parent-child attachment and positive adaptation, parental intimacy and positive adaptation, parent-child attachment and negative adaptation, parental conflict and negative adaptation.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学发展心理研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(05JJDXLX001)资助
【分类号】：B844.2

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