基层党政干部幸福感特点及其与人格的关系

发布时间：2019-02-19 16:13

【摘要】：目的:考查基层党政干部幸福感的特点及其与人格的关系。方法:本研究选取837名基层党政干部,采用完全本土化的基层党政干部幸福感量表和中国人人格量表进行评定。结果:在自信乐观维度上男性得分显著低于女性得分;在融洽顺心、家庭幸福、自我实现、自信乐观、子女成长以及幸福感总分上,东部地区的被试得分显著高于中部和西部地区的被试,而中、西部被试之间差异不显著;在社会安定维度上,东部地区被试得分显著高于西部地区被试;在融洽顺心维度上,科员被试的得分显著的高于处级和科级被试的得分,已婚被试得分显著高于未婚被试的得分;在事业亲情维度上,科员被试的得分显著低于科级被试的得分;在家庭幸福维度上,离异被试的得分显著低于未婚和已婚被试的得分。回归分析表明人格的处世态度、才干、外向性可以正向预测个体的幸福感水平,而行事风格则可以负向预测其幸福感水平。结论:不同性别、地区、级别和婚姻状况的基层党政干部的幸福感水平存在显著差异;人格特质可以有效预测个体的幸福感水平。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the characteristics of the happiness of the party and government cadres and their relationship with personality. Methods: a total of 837 grassroots party and government cadres were selected and evaluated with the complete localization of happiness scale and Chinese personality scale. Results: the score of male was significantly lower than that of female in confident and optimistic dimension. In harmony, family happiness, self-realization, self-confidence and optimism, children growth and well-being total score, the eastern region significantly higher than those in the central and western regions, but there is no significant difference between the western subjects; In the dimension of social stability, the scores of the subjects in the eastern region were significantly higher than those in the western region. In the harmony dimension, the scores of the subjects were significantly higher than those of the department level and the section level, and the scores of the married subjects were significantly higher than those of the unmarried subjects. In the career family dimension, the score of the subjects was significantly lower than that of the subjects at the section level; in the dimension of family happiness, the scores of the divorced subjects were significantly lower than those of the unmarried and married subjects. Regression analysis showed that personality attitude, ability and extroversion could positively predict the level of well-being, while style of conduct could predict the level of well-being negatively. Conclusion: there are significant differences in the level of happiness among the grassroots party and government cadres with different gender, region, rank and marital status, and personality traits can effectively predict the level of individual well-being.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学心理学系;北京大学心理学系;
【分类号】：B844.2

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