父母非农就业、外出打工与子女的教育获得

发布时间：2018-04-02 10:45

本文选题：非农就业　切入点：外出打工　出处：《兰州学刊》2011年03期

【摘要】：文章把父母的工作状态分为在家务农、在外打工和本地非农就业三种,考察三者及其他家庭变量对子女教育获得(经济支持、家庭辅导和对子女的教育期望)的影响。结论认为:一方面虽然不同职业状态的父母其子女的教育获得有很大差异,但和务农相比,外出打工和非农就业都会通过提高家庭收入增加对子女的经济支持,从而更有利于子女获得高中和大学的教育机会。另一方面,子女的教育获得极大地受到父母受教育程度的影响。尤其是母亲拥有较高学历和非农工作的农村家庭,其子女会受到更高的期望和更多的家庭辅导。因此在引导农民向城镇有序流动的同时,政府应该公平分配教育资源,并加快农村地区发展、鼓励农民本地非农就业。
[Abstract]:The paper divides the working status of parents into three types: home farming, working outside the home and local non-agricultural employment, and investigates the three factors and other family variables to obtain the children's education (economic support). The effect of family counseling and educational expectations on children. The conclusion is that, although parents with different professional status have different educational attainment of their children, they are compared with those in agriculture. Both migrant workers and non-farm jobs increase financial support for their children by raising family income, thereby facilitating their children's access to high school and college education. The education of their children is greatly influenced by their parents' level of education, especially in rural households, where the mother has a higher degree of education and a non-farm job, Their children will receive higher expectations and more family counseling. Therefore, while guiding farmers to flow to cities and towns in an orderly way, the government should distribute educational resources fairly and speed up the development of rural areas to encourage local non-agricultural employment.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心;中国人民大学社会与人口学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学研究生科学研究基金项目资助“农村地区的家庭背景、个人进城与城市化”阶段性成果。(项目编号:11XNH101)
【分类号】：G78

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