青少年世故性、道德脱离和应对方式的关系

发布时间：2018-06-01 21:38

本文选题：世故性(马基雅维里主义) + 道德脱离　；参考：《郑州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的考察青少年世故性、道德脱离和应对方式之间的关系,检验道德脱离对世故性和应对方式关系的中介作用,探索世故性影响青少年的应对方式的机制。方法随机整群抽取600名郑州市某中学初一年级学生,使用儿童马基雅维里主义量表(Kiddie Machiavellianism Scale,KMS)中文修订版、儿童道德脱离量表(Moral Disengagement Scale,MDS)中文修订版、简易应对方式问卷(Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire,SCSQ),进行施测取得有效数据。采用t检验、相关分析、多元逐步回归分析等统计方法,对数据进行分析处理。结果 1.初一学生的世故性、道德脱离和应对方式均不存在显著的性别差异； 2.世故性与道德脱离显著正相关(r=0.241,P0.01),世故性与积极应对方式显著负相关(r=-0.255,P0.01),世故性与消极应对方式显著正相关(r=0.181,P0.01),道德脱离与积极应对方式显著负相关(r=-0.131,P0.01),道德脱离与消极应对方式显著正相关(r=.216,P0.01)； 3.世故性对道德脱离有正向预测作用,预测作用率为5.8%； 4.对人性缺乏信心和有利对比两因素对积极应对方式有负向预测作用,预测作用率为10.8%； 5.非人化、不信任和道德合理化三因素对消极应对方式有正向预测作用,预测作用率为8.6%。 6.道德脱离在世故性和消极应对方式间的部分中介效应显著,中介效应占总效应的比例为24.5%；结论世故性越高,道德脱离越显著,世故性和道德脱离又共同作用于消极应对方式,同时世故性对消极应对方式的影响部分通过道德脱离间接发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between adolescent sophistication, moral detachment and coping style, to examine the intermediary role of moral detachment on the relationship between sophistication and coping style, and to explore the mechanism of worldly influence on adolescent coping style. Methods A total of 600 junior high school students in a middle school in Zhengzhou were randomly selected. The children's Machiavellian scale was used to revise the Chinese version of Kiddie Machiavellianism scale (KMS), and the moral disengagement scale of children (moral disengagement scale) was revised in Chinese. Simplified Coping Style questionnaire was used to obtain valid data. T test, correlation analysis, multiple stepwise regression analysis and other statistical methods are used to analyze and process the data. Result 1. There are no significant gender differences in the worldly nature, moral detachment and coping style of the first grade students. 2. There was a significant positive correlation between sophistication and moral disconnection (r = 0.241), a significant negative correlation between sophistication and positive coping styles, a significant positive correlation between sophistication and negative coping styles, a significant negative correlation between moral detachment and positive coping styles, and a significant negative correlation between moral detachment and positive coping styles (r -0.131), and between moral disengagement and negative coping styles. There was a significant positive correlation between coping styles and P 0. 01 (P 0. 01). 3. The worldly nature has a positive predictive effect on moral detachment, and the predictive effect rate is 5.8%. 4. Lack of confidence in human nature and favorable contrast had a negative predictive effect on positive coping style, and the predictive effect rate was 10.8%. 5. Dehumanization, distrust and moral rationalization had positive predictive effects on negative coping styles, with a predictive rate of 8.6%. 6. Part of the mediating effect of moral disconnection between worldly and negative coping styles is significant, and the proportion of intermediary effect to total effect is 24.5; Conclusion the higher the sophistication, the more significant the moral disconnection, the more complex and moral detachment act on the negative coping style, and the more the influence of the worldly nature on the negative coping style is, the more indirectly the influence of the worldly nature on the negative coping style occurs through the moral detachment.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G635.5;G444

【参考文献】