军队科研院所研究生人格特征与心理健康状况调查研究

发布时间：2018-07-25 18:16

【摘要】：目的研究军队科研院所研究生的人格特征与心理健康状况,分析两者之间的相关关系。方法针对210名军队科研院所研究生,采用卡特尔16种人格因素问卷(16PF)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、大学生人格问卷(UPI)进行测量。结果被试群体的心理卫生问题、抑郁问题检出率分别为0.95%和9.05%;被试群体在4种人格维度:稳定性(C,P0.001)、兴奋性(F,P0.001)、敢为性(H,P0.001)和幻想性(M,P0.05或P0.01)的平均分数高于全国常模水平,而在6种人格维度:怀疑性(L,P0.001)、忧虑性(O,P0.001)、实验性(Q1,P0.001)、独立性(Q2,P0.001)、自律性(Q3,P0.001)和紧张性(Q4,P0.001)的平均分数低于全国常模水平。此外,男性被试群体在聪慧性(B,P0.001)人格维度和女性被试群体在乐群性(A,P0.05)人格维度上的平均分数显著高于全国常模水平,而女性被试群体在2种人格维度:有恒性(G,P0.001)和敏感性(I,P0.05)上的平均分数显著低于全国常模水平;被试群体在8种人格维度:C(-)、H(-)、L(+)、O(+)、Q4(+)、适应与焦虑(X1,+)、心理健康(Y1,-)、专业成就(Y2,-)上的分数与心理健康水平(SDS、UPI的得分)存在着中等程度以上(r0.4或r-0.4)的相关关系。结论与国内同类群体相比,军队科研院所研究生的心理健康状况较好;在人格特征方面,军队科研院所研究生在"C"、"F"、"H"、"M"等人格维度上的得分显著高于全国常模水平,而在"L"、"O"、"Q1"、"Q2"、"Q3"、"Q4"等人格维度上的得分显著低于全国常模水平。男性研究生在"G"、"I"、"L"等3项基本人格维度的得分显著高于女性研究生;而女性研究生在基本人格维度世故性(N)、Q3和次级人格维度"感情用事与安详机警(X3)"的得分显著高于男性研究生,且与全国女性成年人的常模相比较,女性研究生的显著人格特征是心理兴奋性"F"要明显高于平均人群,说明与全国女性的平均水平相比,军队科研院所的女性研究生突出表现为活力水平较高,而人格特征对于心理健康状态具有重要的影响作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the personality characteristics and mental health status of graduate students in military scientific research institutes and analyze the correlation between them. Methods Sixteen personality factors questionnaire (16PF) and self-rating depression scale (SDS),) were used to measure the personality of 210 graduate students in military research institutes. Results the prevalence rate of depression was 0.95% and 9.05%, respectively, and the average scores of the subjects were higher than the national norm in four personality dimensions: stability (Cy P0.001), excitability (FG P0.001), dares (HP0.001) and fantasies (P 0.05 or P0.01). However, the average scores of six personality dimensions: suspicion (LP0.001), anxiety (OFP0.001), experimental (Q1P0.001), independence (Q2P0.001), self-discipline (Q3P0.001) and tension (Q4P0.001) were lower than those of the national norm. In addition, the average scores of male subjects in the personality dimension of intelligence (BP0.001) and female subjects in the personality dimension of musical group (Afi-0.05) were significantly higher than those of the national norm. However, the average scores of female subjects in two personality dimensions: constant (GG P0.001) and sensitivity (I0. 05) were significantly lower than those of the national norm. The scores of 8 personality dimensions: C (-) H (-) L () O () Q _ 4 (), adaptation and anxiety (X1,), mental health (Y1-), professional achievement (Y2C-) were correlated with mental health level (R0.4 or r-0.4). Conclusion compared with the same population in China, the mental health status of graduate students in military scientific research institutes is better than that in China, and the scores of graduate students in military research institutes in personality dimensions such as "C", "F", "H" and "M" are significantly higher than those of the national norm in terms of personality characteristics, such as "C", "F", "H", "M" and so on. The scores of personality dimensions such as "L", "O", "Q1", "Q2", "Q3" and "Q4" were significantly lower than those of the national norm. The scores of three basic personality dimensions of "G", "I" and "L" of male graduate students were significantly higher than those of female postgraduates, while the scores of female graduate students in the basic personality dimension of sophisticated (N) Q3 and the secondary personality dimension of "emotional affairs and serenity alert (X3)" were significantly higher than those of male graduate students. Compared with the norm of female adults in China, the significant personality characteristic of female graduate students is that the psychological excitability "F" is obviously higher than the average population, which shows that compared with the national average level of female, Female graduate students in military scientific research institutes have a high level of vitality, while personality characteristics play an important role in mental health.
【作者单位】：军事医学科学院;中国科学院大学;
【分类号】：B844.2

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