吉林市区小学生对空气污染健康危害的认知行为与需求

发布时间：2018-01-01 04:24

本文关键词：吉林市区小学生对空气污染健康危害的认知行为与需求　出处：《中国学校卫生》2016年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解吉林市四~六年级小学生对空气污染危害呼吸系统健康的认知与需求,为相关部门构建适宜的健康教育内容提供依据。方法采取随机抽样的方法,选取吉林市4所小学共457名四~六年级小学生作为研究对象,调查其对空气污染危害健康的认知与需求。结果小学生对空气污染产生原因知晓率排在第1位的是煤炭燃烧(48.2%),最后一位的是吸烟(18.4%);空气污染知识获得渠道排在第1位的是广播与电视(69.3%),排在最后的是学校(4.9%);有55.0%的小学生采取戴口罩的方式预防空气污染,有39.8%的小学生参加过节能减排的公益活动,有16.9%的小学生参与过环保活动;空气污染知识需求报告率排在第1位的是空气污染防范措施(85.9%)。在相关知识获取途径方面,男、女生报告率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=0.279,P0.05)。结论四~六年级小学生对空气污染危害呼吸系统健康普遍存在低认知、高需求的现象,应根据小学生的现状及需求构建适宜的健康教育模式。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the cognition and demand of air pollution to respiratory system health of grade 4 ~ 6 pupils in Jilin city, and to provide basis for relevant departments to construct appropriate health education contents. Methods the method of random sampling was adopted. A total of 457 primary school students in 4 primary schools in Jilin City were selected as the research objects. Results the primary school students' awareness of the causes of air pollution was ranked first in the rank of coal combustion 48.2). The last one was smoking 18. 4%; In the first place, the air pollution knowledge was obtained by radio and television 69.3, and at the end by the school 4.9; 55.0% pupils wear masks to prevent air pollution, 39.8% pupils have participated in energy saving and emission reduction activities, and 16.9% pupils have participated in environmental protection activities. The report rate of air pollution knowledge demand was ranked first in the air pollution prevention measures (85.9%). In terms of access to relevant knowledge, male. There was significant difference in reporting rate among female students (蠂 2 + 0.279) (P 0.05). Conclusion there is a phenomenon of low cognition and high demand for air pollution harmful to respiratory health in grade 4 ~ 6 pupils. A suitable health education model should be constructed according to the current situation and needs of primary school students.
【作者单位】：北华大学护理学院;丽水学院医学与健康学院;
【基金】：吉林省科技厅项目(20130624003IC) 吉林市科技局项目(201537033)
【分类号】：X51;G625.5
【正文快照】： 小学生正处于生长发育期,是空气污染最敏感的人群,容易受到空气污染物的影响而出现各种呼吸系统疾病[1]。有研究证明,改善空气污染水平能够降低呼吸系统疾病的发生[2],而通过健康教育提高人们对空气污染危害的认知和自我防护,是预防空气污染危害健康的重要手段。学校是小学生

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