南昌市某新区新入学儿童预防接种情况及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-28 04:42

本文关键词： 接种知识因素分析统计学法定监护人儿童　出处：《中国学校卫生》2015年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解南昌市某新区新入学儿童国家免疫规划疫苗的接种情况,为制定免疫策略提供参考。方法从某新区31所小学随机抽取10所,再从抽中的学校中各抽取1个一年级的班级(若该学校只有1个一年级的班级,则不进行抽样),对抽中班级所有满6岁的学生查阅预防接种本的接种信息,并对监护人预防接种知识进行问卷调查,共调查569人。结果儿童监护人的基本预防接种知识总知晓率为75.69%;影响儿童预防接种的主要因素为接种基础疫苗的时间、监护人接种疫苗态度、监护人文化程度、监护人预防接种知识得分(χ2值分别为155.52,162.24,11.911,49.71,P值均0.01)。经多因素Logistic回归分析显示,2岁之后一类疫苗未完成接种率是2岁之前的3.67倍,监护人接种疫苗态度"一般"、监护人文化程度越高,监护人预防接种知识得分越高。儿童未完成一类疫苗接种率越高(P值均0.01)。结论需提高监护人预防接种知识和意识水平,预防接种门诊应加强提醒儿童预防接种。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the vaccination status of newly enrolled children in a new district of Nanchang City and to provide a reference for the formulation of immunization strategy. Methods 10 primary schools were randomly selected from 31 primary schools in a new district of Nanchang City. Then one first-grade class is drawn from each of the schools (if the school has only one first-grade class, no sampling is carried out, and all the students who have reached the age of 6 years in the drawn class are consulted on the vaccination information of the vaccination book. A questionnaire survey was conducted on the knowledge of guardian vaccination, and 569 persons were investigated. Results the total awareness rate of the basic vaccination knowledge of the child guardian was 75.69. The main factors influencing the vaccination of children were the time of inoculation, the attitude of guardian to vaccinate, the education level of guardian, and the score of knowledge of guardian vaccination (蠂 2 = 155.52, respectively). The P values of 49.71% were 0.010.The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that there were significant differences between the two groups. The rate of uncompleted vaccination after 2 years old was 3.67 times of that before 2 years old. The attitude of guardian to vaccinate was "average", and the higher the education level of guardian was. The higher the score of guardian vaccination knowledge was, the higher the rate of uncompleted first class vaccination was (P = 0.01). Conclusion it is necessary to improve the knowledge and consciousness of guardian vaccination. Vaccination clinic should be strengthened to remind children to vaccinate.
【作者单位】：江西省南昌市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：G627.8;R186
【正文快照】： 儿童国家免疫规划疫苗接种直接影响疫苗相关疾病的防治和管理,已成为公认的重要公共卫生问题[1-2]。在我国,儿童疫苗接种监护工作由儿童监护人负责,故监护人的预防接种知识和意识水平对儿童疫苗接种率产生直接的影响[3]。随着近年来乡级预防接种门诊的规范化建设,村级预防接种

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