广州市海珠区窝沟封闭口腔健康教育效果评价

发布时间：2018-03-14 08:02

本文选题：口腔　切入点：健康教育　出处：《中国学校卫生》2015年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的评估窝沟封闭健康教育效果,为儿童窝沟封闭健康教育计划和内容的修订提供参考。方法采用多层整群抽样的方法,抽取了海珠区24所小学。在抽中的各小学二年级中随机抽取1个班的学生和家长参加问卷调查。结果944名家长和955名学生参加此次问卷调查,大部分被调查家长(98.62%)听完讲座后有所收获或收获很大,94.39%的家长能够了解窝沟封闭的必要性,77.97%的家长表示会带孩子做窝沟封闭,家长和学生口腔健康知识平均知晓率为86.10%和84.84%。对学生而言,学校教师和社区医生在口腔健康知识知晓率高于口腔医生/护士(χ2=28.739,P0.01);对家长而言,学校老师的讲座效果明显差于其他授课教师(口腔医生/护士、社区医生),在窝沟封闭必要性认识和是否会带孩子去做窝沟封闭方面差异有统计学意义(χ2值分别为27.469,34.47,P值均0.01)。结论窝沟封闭健康教育应根据授课对象类型,合理选择授课教师;社区医生开展窝沟封闭健康教育的效果是值得肯定的。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the effect of closed health education for children, and to provide reference for revision of the plan and content of health education for children. Methods Multi-layer cluster sampling was used. A total of 24 primary schools in Haizhu District were selected. Students and parents of one class were randomly selected from the second grade of each primary school to participate in the questionnaire. Results 944 parents and 955 students participated in the questionnaire. Most of the parents surveyed were 98.62) after listening to the lecture, 94.39% of the parents were able to understand the necessity of pit and ditch closure. 77.97% of the parents said they would take their children to do pit and ditch closure. The average awareness rates of oral health knowledge among parents and students were 86.10% and 84.84. For students, the awareness rate of oral health knowledge among school teachers and community doctors was higher than that of oral health doctors / nurses (蠂 2 + 28.739%, P 0.01); for parents, the rate of awareness of oral health knowledge was higher than that of oral health doctors / nurses (蠂 2 + 28.739%, P < 0.01). School teachers' lectures were significantly less effective than other teaching teachers (oral doctors / nurses, Community doctors said there were significant differences in understanding of the necessity of pit and fissure closure and whether they would take children to do pit and fissure sealing (蠂 ~ 2 = 27.469 ~ 34.47, P = 0.01). Conclusion the teaching teachers should be reasonably selected according to the type of teaching object in the health education of pit and fissure closure. The effect of community doctors'health education on sealant closure is worthy of recognition.
【作者单位】：广东省广州市海珠区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：G627.8

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