进城务工人员随迁小学生刷牙行为与家长口腔健康素养的关联性

发布时间：2018-04-10 12:52

本文选题：刷牙 + 行为　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2015年12期

【摘要】：目的了解进城务工人员随迁小学生的日常刷牙行为及其与家长口腔卫生健康素养的关联性,为该类学生和家长的口腔健康教育提供参考。方法通过多阶段随机整群抽样,选取上海、广州、北京34所进城务工人员随迁子女小学四年级学生4 166名和家长3 941名,问卷调查基本人口学特征、家长口腔卫生健康素养水平和学生刷牙行为。结果家长口腔健康素养普遍较低,认知能力、评价能力和运用能力素养持有率分别为16.2%,60.0%和12.9%。"六龄牙的重要性"、评价"牙齿健康的自我保护能动性"和评价"口腔健康的重要性"这三项知晓率较高,分别为80.7%,85.2%和94.5%。知晓"含氟牙膏的抗龋作用"、家长做到"经常帮助孩子刷牙"和做到"经常帮孩子检查牙齿是否刷干净"报告率较低,分别为26.4%,19.1%和27.9%。口腔健康素养高的家长其子女刷牙行为较好。家长口腔评价能力素养和运用素养持有率与学生正确刷牙有强相关性(调整OR值分别为1.42和1.37)。结论进城务工家长口腔卫生健康素养有待提升,家长口腔卫生健康素养与小学生子女刷牙行为密切相关。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between the daily brushing behavior of migrant workers and their parents' oral health literacy, and to provide reference for oral health education of these students and parents.Methods through multi-stage random cluster sampling, 4 166 students and 3 941 parents from 34 migrant workers in Shanghai, Guangzhou and Beijing were selected to investigate the basic demographic characteristics.Oral health literacy level of parents and students brushing behavior.Results the oral health literacy of parents was generally low, and the holding rates of cognitive ability, evaluation ability and application ability literacy were 16.2% and 12.9%, respectively. ""the importance of sixth instar teeth", "self-protective activity of dental health" and "importance of oral health" were evaluated with a higher awareness rate of 80.72% and 94.5%, respectively.To know the "anti-caries effect of fluoride toothpaste", parents reported "help their children brush their teeth regularly" and "help their children check whether or not their teeth are brushed". The reported rates were 26.419.1% and 27.9%, respectively.Parents with high oral health literacy had better brushing behavior.There was a strong correlation between oral evaluation ability literacy and holding rate of using literacy of parents and students' correct brushing (adjusted OR values were 1.42 and 1.37 respectively).Conclusion the oral health literacy of parents of migrant workers needs to be improved, and the oral health literacy of parents is closely related to the brushing behavior of pupils' children.
【作者单位】：复旦大学公共卫生学院/复旦大学公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室;国际救助儿童会(英国)北京代表处上海办公室;
【基金】：国家社科基金教育学重点课题项目(ALA130003) 上海市公共卫生重点学科建设计划项目(12GWZX0301)
【分类号】：G627.8

【参考文献】