新疆哈萨克族小学生超重肥胖状况及营养知识态度行为

发布时间：2018-06-03 06:15

本文选题：健康知识 + 态度　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2015年08期

【摘要】：目的了解新疆哈萨克族城乡小学生超重肥胖现状及营养知识态度行为,为制定儿童肥胖防治的相关干预措施提供理论支持。方法随机分层整群抽取阿勒泰地区6所小学二至五年级3 112名哈萨克族小学生,对其进行体质测试及有关营养知识、行为及态度方面的问卷调查。结果哈萨克族城市小学生肥胖率为17.45%,乡村小学生为17.06%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.08,P0.05);城市小学生超重率为20.51%,乡村为18.42%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.16,P0.05)。城市和乡村小学生对膳食宝塔知识知晓率分别为78.15%,71.34%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=19.17,P0.01)。每天坚持吃早餐的乡村学生比例为84.4%,城市学生为92.4%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=51.347,P0.01)。愿意不吃不健康食品的乡村学生占64.92%,城市占69.11%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.464,P0.01)。结论哈萨克族小学生超重率与全国具有相似的趋势,学生的营养知识较为缺乏。应对小学生加强引导教育,培养其良好的生活方式。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status quo of overweight and obesity and nutritional knowledge attitude and behavior of primary school students in Kazak nationality in Xinjiang, and to provide theoretical support for the relevant intervention measures for the prevention and treatment of childhood obesity. Methods three hundred and twelve Kazakh pupils from 6 primary schools in Altay were randomly selected by stratified cluster, and their physique test, nutritional knowledge, behavior and attitude were investigated. Results the obesity rate of primary school students in Kazak city was 17.45 and that in rural pupils was 17.06.The difference was not statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 / 0.08, P 0.05), but the overweight rate was 20.51 in urban pupils and 18.42 in rural area (蠂 ~ 22.16 / P 0.05), and there was no significant difference between them (蠂 ~ (2) 2.16) (P _ (0.05). The awareness rate of dietary pagoda knowledge in urban and rural pupils was 78.15 and 71.34, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 / 19.17 / P _ (0.01). The proportion of rural students who insisted on breakfast every day was 84.4 and that of urban students was 92.4.The difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 = 51.347) (P < 0.01). The proportion of rural students who would not eat unhealthy food was 64.92 and the proportion of urban students was 69.11.The difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 7.464) (P 0.01). Conclusion the overweight rate of Kazakh pupils is similar to that of the whole country. The primary school students should strengthen the guiding education and cultivate their good way of life.
【作者单位】：新疆农业大学体育教学部;西藏民族学院体育学院;新疆师范大学校医院;山东大学公共卫生学院;新疆医科大学公共卫生学院;
【分类号】：G627.8

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