济宁市小学生体育锻炼现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 22:06

本文选题：济宁市 + 小学生　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：拥有健康的体魄是成功的基础,青少年儿童是祖国的未来,民族的希望,增强少年儿童的体质,促进少年儿童健康成长,是关系国家和民族未来的大事。少年儿童的身体健康情况呈现逐年下降的趋势引起整个社会各有关部门的高度重视。从近几年来学生体育健康监测情况看,学生体质下降,身体机能较弱等问题尤为突出,应引起我们的深思。对小学生来说,更好的学习文化基础知识的前提是身体健康,进行体育锻炼不仅能够使自身素质提高,还为保证其他学习活动的顺利进行奠定基础。济宁市是鲁南五市中的中心城市,其体育氛围浓郁,多次被国家体育总局评为“群众体育先进集体”,还涌现出国家级运动健将,但是青少年的体质指标在持续下降,所以培养他们形成良好的体育锻炼习惯,增强体质,强化终身体育意识,是促进他们全面发展的必然选择。本文运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法和访谈法以济宁市6所不同位置学校的小学生为对象进行调研,分析他们体育锻炼的现状得出以下主要结论:1、济宁市小学生能够认识到体育锻炼的重要性,但是实践性不高;校外锻炼不足原因是文化课作业较多,无时间运动。运动项目单一,消费投入少。2、学校领导重视文化课成绩而忽视体育锻炼的重要性,依然在传统的教育误区中;教师教学方法死板,没有重视学生个性发展,存在占用体育课现象,体育设施不完善,利用率低。3、家庭中没有营造良好的体育氛围,家长对体育锻炼的认识度不高,迫于生活的压力多数父母在外奔波,孩子的身体健康情况被忽视。4、应试教育仍在影响社会,人们把学习好作为衡量一个孩子的标准,周围体育设施的缺乏,场地限制也会阻碍孩子锻炼的积极性。针对上述研究结合结论,提出以下建议:1、首先学校要改变“分数论英雄”的观念,重视孩子个性发展,关注学生全面发展;其次对体育教师资格考试的方式进行改革,重视体育教师的专业培训。2、家长要改变“没病就是健康”的观念,在改善和提高青少年体质健康这条道路上扮演好“领路人”的角色,为孩子制定体育锻炼计划,设置奖惩机制,参与并鼓励孩子进行体育活动,为学生体质健康问题增加“营养”。3、提高社会各界重视学生体育锻炼的程度,整合社会体育资源。4、小学生要认识体育锻炼的重要作用,在运动时要掌握正确的呼吸方式,选择长时间的耐力性运动来促进呼吸器官的发育;活动中增强自我保护意识,防止意外造成损伤。
[Abstract]:Having a healthy physique is the foundation of success. The hope of the nation is to strengthen the physique of the young children and to promote the healthy growth of the young children, which is a major event related to the future of the country and the nation. The situation of children's health is decreasing year by year, which attracts the attention of the whole society. From the monitoring of students' physical health in recent years, the problems of students' physique decline and weak body function are especially prominent, which should arouse our deep thinking. For pupils, the premise of better basic knowledge of learning culture is health. Physical exercise can not only improve their own quality, but also lay a foundation for ensuring the smooth progress of other learning activities. Jining is the center of the five cities in southern Shandong. Its sports atmosphere is rich, and it has been named "the advanced mass sports collective" by the State Sports Administration many times. There are also national athletes emerging, but the physical fitness index of young people is continuously declining. Therefore, it is an inevitable choice to train them to form good physical training habits, to strengthen their physique and to strengthen their consciousness of lifelong physical education. This paper uses the methods of literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics, logic analysis and interview to investigate the primary school students in 6 schools in Jining. By analyzing the present situation of their physical exercise, we can draw the following main conclusion: 1. Jining pupils can realize the importance of physical exercise, but the practice is not high; the reason for the lack of out-of-school exercise is that there are more homework in culture class and no time for exercise. Single sports items, less consumption investment, school leaders attach importance to the achievements of cultural classes, but ignore the importance of physical exercise, still in the traditional education errors, teachers' teaching methods rigid, not paying attention to the development of students' personality, There exists the phenomenon of occupying physical education class, the sports facilities are not perfect, the utilization ratio is low, the family does not create a good sports atmosphere, parents' understanding of physical exercise is not high, and most parents travel outside under the pressure of life. The physical health of children is neglected. The examination-oriented education is still affecting the society. People regard good learning as the standard to measure a child. The lack of sports facilities around the area will also hinder the enthusiasm of children to exercise. According to the conclusions of the above study, this paper puts forward the following suggestions: first, the school should change the concept of "score on hero", attach importance to the development of children's personality and pay attention to the all-round development of students; secondly, reform the way of the PE teacher qualification examination. Pay attention to the professional training of physical education teachers. 2. Parents should change the concept of "no illness is good health," play a "leading role" on the road of improving and improving the physical health of young people, and formulate a physical exercise plan for their children. Setting up reward and punishment mechanism, participating in and encouraging children to carry on sports activities, increasing "nutrition" .3for students' physical health problems, and raising the degree of paying more attention to students' physical exercise from all walks of life in the society. In order to integrate social sports resources. 4, primary school students should recognize the important role of physical exercise, master the correct breathing mode while exercising, choose long endurance exercise to promote the development of respiratory organs, and strengthen the consciousness of self-protection in the activities. Prevent accidental damage.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G623.8

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