上海市金山区小学生使用书包行为及主观感觉分析

发布时间：2018-06-12 23:12

本文选题：教学 + 设备和供应　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2016年09期

【摘要】：目的了解上海市金山区小学生使用书包行为及主观感觉,为宣传科学规范使用书包提供理论依据。方法整群随机抽取上海市金山区5所小学999名学生,对学生进行自行设计的问卷调查。学生体重和身高数据由体检机构在2015年4月中旬至5月中旬体检所得。结果 98.8%的学生书包为双肩包且背带长度自由可以调节,88.2%的学生经常使用双肩背负书包,60.2%的学生经常调节书包背带的长度,36.3%的学生书包配有腰带,仅4.9%的学生经常系紧腰带,23.6%的学生身体前倾背负书包。37.0%的学生感觉书包重,一年级学生感觉书包重的报告率明显高于其他4个年级,女生主观感觉发生率高于男生,差异无统计学意义。学生肩部不适感觉报告率最高(33.4%),其次是颈部(23.4%)。低年级(一、二、三年级)学生使用书包感觉很累的报告率高于高年级(四、五年级),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.647,P0.05)。结论金山区小学生规范使用书包率较低,对健康影响较大,应加强学生健康教育,尤其是低年级学生,促使孩子科学规范使用书包。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the behavior and subjective feeling of schoolbag use among primary school students in Jinshan District, Shanghai. Methods A total of 999 pupils were randomly selected from 5 primary schools in Jinshan District, Shanghai. Data on weight and height were obtained from physical examinations conducted in mid-April to mid-May 2015. Results 98.8% of the students had backpack and the length of the strap could be adjusted freely. 88.2% of the students often used the backpack with double shoulders. 60.2% of the students often adjusted the length of the backpack. 36.3% of the students had a belt. Only 4.9% of the students often fastened their belts and 23.6% of the students leaned forward to carry the schoolbag. 37.0% of the students felt the weight of the schoolbag. The report rate of the first grade students feeling the weight of the schoolbag was obviously higher than that of the other four grades, and the rate of subjective feeling of girls was higher than that of boys. The difference was not statistically significant. The report rate of shoulder discomfort was the highest (33.4%), followed by the neck part (23.4%). The report rate of low grade (grade 1, grade 2, grade 3) who felt tired using schoolbag was higher than that of high grade (grade 4 and grade 5), and the difference was statistically significant (蠂 2 4.647 / P 0.05). Conclusion the schoolbag rate of primary school students in Jinshan District is low, which has a great impact on health. It is necessary to strengthen the health education of students, especially the junior students, so as to urge them to use schoolbags scientifically.
【作者单位】：上海市金山区疾病预防控制中心;复旦大学公共卫生学院卫生部卫生技术评估重点实验室;
【基金】：金山区卫生计生委青年课题项目(JSKJ-KTQN-2014-03)
【分类号】：G625.5

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