北京市海淀区小学篮球运动的现状与对策

发布时间：2018-07-18 10:55

【摘要】：国内学生体质状况不容乐观,当前形势已引起全社会的关注,各阶层青年的发展是一个国家和民族的可持续发展。社会各界强烈呼吁加强青年体育锻炼。为此,党中央国务院2007年制定了《关于加强青少年体育,增强青年体育体质的研究意见》。为了彻底贯彻国务院的精神,在全国各地区掀起了一个不同程度的发展,数以百万计的学生热爱体育运动的高潮。目前开展阳光体育运动,不仅提高青少年的体质,而且从侧面来改善学校体育设施更新、体育教学模式创新、体育教学改革的评价模式等。阳光体育的终极目标是培养中小学生养成终身体育意识,促进中小学生身心健康的健康发展。每一所学校在阳光体育运动的过程中,目的是创建一个校园体育文化,从而引导学生在和谐、健康、进步的氛围中进行体育锻炼和体育活动的自发参与。发展阳光体育运动的目的不仅是为了促进青少年的身体健康,而且也能从侧面增强学校的身体素质。教育设施的更新,体育教学模式的创新,体育教学评价模式的改革等。阳光体育运动最终目标是培养中小学生养成终身体育意识,从而促进学生身心健康的身心健康展览。每一所学校在阳光体育的过程中,旨在营造一个校园体育文化氛围,这样就导致了学生在和谐、健康、进步的氛围中进行体育锻炼和课外活动。目前我国的体育基础呈逐步上升事态,人口持续性增长,体育作为欧美大国非常受欢迎的项目篮球,中国篮球在三大中锋后,后继无人,如何推进篮球体育运动的教学水平,提高篮球这项运动,是现在中小学体育篮球教师比较关心的问题,同时篮球运动的发展和体育运动的发展密不可分,篮球运动在国际上的大方异彩,不仅仅将提高中国在国际舞台上的外交关系,体育外交历来是国际认可的外交方式,体育运动的兴衰将影响国家在国际上的地位影响力。随着国家对青少年体育的重视,特别对学校体育的重视程度越来越高,使得篮球运动能有着更好的发展。因此本文对北京市海淀区部分小学篮球教学管理情况、教学环境、场地和教练员的情况等调查,了解北京市海淀区小学篮球训练的基本情形,并对北京市海淀区部分小学篮球开展的训练水平进行研究,试着去发现北京市海淀区部分小学篮球训练条件、场地器材、教练水平等等,并总结其中规律,对其进行分析,为进一步加强基层学校的少年儿童篮球情况的掌握,也为篮球队伍的后备人才储备提供一定的参考意义。因此本文主要对北京市海淀区部分小学篮球基础教育进行了分析,并给出了相应的意见和建议。
[Abstract]:The physical condition of domestic students is not optimistic, the current situation has aroused the attention of the whole society, the development of youth in all strata is the sustainable development of a country and a nation. All walks of life strongly call for strengthening physical exercise for young people. Therefore, in 2007, the State Council of the CPC Central Committee formulated the opinions on strengthening Youth physical Education and strengthening Youth physical Fitness. In order to carry out the spirit of the State Council thoroughly, it has set off a development of varying degrees in all regions of the country, and millions of students love sports at their climax. At present, the development of sunshine sports not only improves the physique of teenagers, but also improves the renewal of school sports facilities, the innovation of physical education teaching mode, the evaluation mode of physical education reform and so on. The ultimate goal of sunshine sports is to cultivate students' lifelong consciousness of physical education and to promote the healthy development of their physical and mental health. The aim of every school in the process of sunshine sports is to create a campus sports culture so as to guide students to take part in physical exercises and physical activities spontaneously in a harmonious, healthy and progressive atmosphere. The purpose of developing sunshine sports is not only to promote the health of teenagers, but also to enhance the physical fitness of schools. The renewal of educational facilities, the innovation of PE teaching mode and the reform of PE teaching evaluation model. The ultimate goal of sunshine sports is to cultivate students' lifelong consciousness of physical education so as to promote the physical and mental health of students. Every school in the process of sunshine sports aims to create a campus sports culture atmosphere, so that students in harmony, health, progress in the atmosphere of physical exercise and extracurricular activities. At present, the sports foundation of our country is rising step by step, and the population continues to grow. As a very popular item of basketball in Europe and America, Chinese basketball has no one to follow after the three major centers. How to promote the teaching level of basketball sports? It is a matter of concern to basketball teachers in primary and secondary schools to improve this sport. At the same time, the development of basketball is inextricably linked to the development of sports. Not only will China's diplomatic relations on the international stage be enhanced, sports diplomacy has always been an internationally recognized diplomatic way, and the rise and fall of sports will affect the status of the country in the international arena. With the country paying more and more attention to youth sports, especially to school sports, basketball can have a better development. Therefore, this paper investigates the situation of basketball teaching management, teaching environment, venue and coaches in some primary schools in Haidian District, Beijing, and understands the basic situation of basketball training in primary schools in Haidian District of Beijing. And the training level of basketball in some primary schools in Haidian District of Beijing is studied. It tries to find out the training conditions, equipment, coaches and so on in some primary schools in Haidian District of Beijing, and sums up the rules among them, and analyzes the training level of basketball in some primary schools in Haidian District of Beijing. In order to further strengthen the grasp of children's basketball situation in grass-roots schools, and also provide a certain reference for the reserve of basketball team. Therefore, this paper mainly analyzes some elementary school basketball basic education in Haidian District of Beijing, and gives corresponding opinions and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G623.8;G841

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