饮食行为及家庭喂养方式对维吾尔族小学生肥胖的影响
发布时间：2018-07-31 15:22
【摘要】：目的了解维吾尔族小学生饮食行为和家庭喂养方式对肥胖的影响,为有效开展维吾尔族小学生肥胖干预提供理论支持。方法依据经济发展水平抽取新疆乌鲁木齐、伊宁、阿克苏市,每个地市抽取2所小学一至六年级全体维吾尔族小学生共计3 024名作为调查对象,进行身高、体重测量,并对学生家长进行问卷调查。结果是否强迫孩子吃某种食物、是否要求孩子多吃一点喂养方式的维吾尔族小学生肥胖检出率差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为8.301,4.923,P值均0.05)。是否喜欢吃蔬菜类食物及是否喜欢吃水果学生肥胖检出率差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为4.211,14.372,P值均0.05)。吃饭速度较快和较慢的学生肥胖检出率均高于吃饭速度一般学生,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.934,P0.05)。结论饮食行为和家庭喂养方式对维吾尔族小学生肥胖均有影响。家庭、学校和学生自身应共同努力,养成良好饮食行为习惯,以减少肥胖的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effects of dietary behavior and family feeding style on obesity among Uygur primary school students and to provide theoretical support for the effective intervention of obesity among Uygur pupils. Methods according to the level of economic development, 3 024 Uygur pupils were selected from 2 primary schools in Urumqi, Yining, Aksu and each city as subjects, and their height and weight were measured. A questionnaire survey was conducted on the parents of the students. Results there were statistically significant differences in the prevalence of obesity among Uygur pupils who forced their children to eat certain foods and whether they were required to eat more food (蠂 ~ 2 = 8.301, P = 4.923, P = 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the prevalence of obesity among students who liked vegetables and fruits (蠂 ~ 2 = 4.211, 14.372, P = 0.05). The rate of obesity in the students who ate fast and slowly was higher than that in the average students (蠂 2 = 6.934 P 0.05). Conclusion Diet behavior and family feeding style have influence on obesity of Uygur pupils. Families, schools and students should work together to develop good eating habits to reduce obesity.
【作者单位】： 新疆工程学院体育部;新疆师范大学体育学院;新疆师范大学数学科学学院;
【基金】：新疆维吾尔自治区重点学科体育人文社会学资助项目(XJEDU040614C01)
【分类号】：G627.8
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effects of dietary behavior and family feeding style on obesity among Uygur primary school students and to provide theoretical support for the effective intervention of obesity among Uygur pupils. Methods according to the level of economic development, 3 024 Uygur pupils were selected from 2 primary schools in Urumqi, Yining, Aksu and each city as subjects, and their height and weight were measured. A questionnaire survey was conducted on the parents of the students. Results there were statistically significant differences in the prevalence of obesity among Uygur pupils who forced their children to eat certain foods and whether they were required to eat more food (蠂 ~ 2 = 8.301, P = 4.923, P = 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the prevalence of obesity among students who liked vegetables and fruits (蠂 ~ 2 = 4.211, 14.372, P = 0.05). The rate of obesity in the students who ate fast and slowly was higher than that in the average students (蠂 2 = 6.934 P 0.05). Conclusion Diet behavior and family feeding style have influence on obesity of Uygur pupils. Families, schools and students should work together to develop good eating habits to reduce obesity.
【作者单位】： 新疆工程学院体育部;新疆师范大学体育学院;新疆师范大学数学科学学院;
【基金】：新疆维吾尔自治区重点学科体育人文社会学资助项目(XJEDU040614C01)
【分类号】：G627.8
【参考文献】
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