小学生课外科技学习活动的实证调查与分析

发布时间：2018-08-04 20:29

【摘要】：课外科技学习活动对于培养学生的科学素养、科技能力、创新精神、创造思维和动手能力具有重要意义。目前,小学生课外科技学习活动不容乐观,课外科技活动的受众学生面过窄,小学生参与度较低,课外科技学习活动形式较单一以及小学生对课外科技学习活动缺乏兴趣等。影响小学生课外科技学习活动的因素包括学校因素、年级因素、动力因素等。推进小学生参与课外科技学习活动,要加强现代科普知识教育,培养小学生参加科技学习活动的兴趣;促进普及型科技学习活动和提高型科技竞赛协同发展;开展多种形式的科技活动项目,满足不同兴趣和爱好的学生的需要;家长和教师要转变教育观念,鼓励和支持学生参加课外科技学习活动;充分利用校外科技教育资源,全面营造小学生参加科技学习活动的氛围。
[Abstract]:Extracurricular science and technology learning activities are of great significance to cultivate students' scientific literacy, scientific and technological ability, innovative spirit, creative thinking and practical ability. At present, the extracurricular science and technology learning activities of pupils is not optimistic, the audience of extracurricular science and technology activities is too narrow, the participation of primary school students is low, the form of extracurricular science and technology learning activities is single, and the pupils lack interest in extracurricular science and technology learning activities. The factors influencing the extracurricular science and technology learning activities of pupils include school factors, grade factors, motivation factors and so on. To promote primary school students' participation in extracurricular science and technology learning activities, we should strengthen the education of modern science and technology popularization knowledge, train pupils' interest in participating in science and technology learning activities, promote the cooperative development of popularizing science and technology learning activities and enhancing science and technology competitions. To carry out various forms of scientific and technological activities to meet the needs of students with different interests and hobbies; parents and teachers should change their educational concepts, encourage and support students to participate in extracurricular scientific and technological learning activities, and make full use of scientific and technological education resources outside the school. Create a comprehensive atmosphere for primary school students to participate in scientific and technological learning activities.
【作者单位】：湖州师范学院教师教育学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金教育学一般项目(BHA120053)
【分类号】：G623.6

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