小学生篮球基本功训练方法研究
发布时间：2018-09-11 14:06
【摘要】：近年来,各级党政机关密切关注小学生健康问题,积极出台各项政策条例,为小学生身心的健康发育保驾护航,在这样的社会发展大潮下,与小学生健康息息相关的体育运动的地位也日益凸显。与此同时,随着多名中国运动员进入美国职业篮球联盟发展,以及国内各级篮球赛事如火如荼地开展,篮球一跃成为目前中国最受广大少年儿童喜爱、参与人数最多的运动。篮球运动不仅能够改善和提高人体的骨骼肌,心血管系统,呼吸系统,消化系统,神经系统等多方面功能,还能具有提高各感受器的功能,提高广泛分配和集体注意能力及空间、时间和定向能力。因此,结合儿童生理和心理发育特点,设计小学生篮球基本功训练方法,对保障儿童身心健康意义重大。综合分析国内外学者对于该问题的研究,发现前人对儿童身体发育特点对篮球训练的影响剖析的不够深入,并且未能从多个角度出发系统地研究儿童篮球基本功训练,因此本文综合运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、逻辑推理法、实验法等多种研究方法,从小学生身体发育特点出发,从器械场地选择,训练目标设置、训练时间安排、训练方法筛选、训练内容设计几个方面进行研究,力求构建一个适宜于小学生发展的篮球基本功训练体系。并且针对文中的训练方法设计了相关实验,利用实证评估训练效果。本文得出以下结论以及建议:1.小学生篮球训练应该选用与其身体特点相适应在器材场地。2.应根据儿童记忆力特点与师生课堂注意力变化情况,对教学频率、课堂长度以及课堂内容具体时间安排进行科学设置。3.应采用多种教学方法综合利用的方式进行教学,注重教学方式多元化,以激发儿童学习篮球的兴趣,收获更好的学习的效果。4.通过实证分析,本文中综合、优化组合的小学生篮球基本功训练方法较传统的训练方法具有一定优越性。5.篮球主管部门、各级篮球培训机构应该加强对教练员的管理、培训,努力提高其综合素质水平;教练员应充分挖掘自身潜力、努力提高创造性训练的能力,创造出新颖科学的小学生篮球基本功训练方法。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the party and government organs at all levels have paid close attention to the health problems of primary school students, actively issued various policies and regulations to protect their physical and mental health. Under such a tide of social development, The status of sports, which is closely related to the health of primary school students, is also increasingly prominent. At the same time, with the development of many Chinese athletes into the American Professional Basketball League and the development of domestic basketball events at all levels, basketball has become the most popular sport in China. Basketball can not only improve and improve the skeletal muscle, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, digestive system, nervous system and other functions of the human body, but also improve the function of various receptors. Improve the ability of wide distribution and collective attention and space, time and orientation. Therefore, it is of great significance to design elementary school students' basic basketball skills training method to protect children's physical and mental health by combining the characteristics of children's physical and psychological development. Comprehensive analysis of the domestic and foreign scholars on this issue, found that the previous children's physical development characteristics of basketball training analysis is not deep enough, and failed to systematically study the basic skills of children basketball training from a number of angles. Therefore, this article synthetically uses many kinds of research methods, such as literature, questionnaire, logic reasoning, experiment and so on, from the characteristics of primary school students' physical development, from the choice of instrument field, the setting of training target, the arrangement of training time, etc. The selection of training methods and the design of training contents are studied in order to construct a basketball basic skill training system suitable for the development of primary school students. Some experiments are designed to evaluate the training effect. In this paper, the following conclusions and suggestions are given. Primary school basketball training should be adapted to their physical characteristics in the equipment field. 2. According to the characteristics of children's memory and the changes of classroom attention of teachers and students, the teaching frequency, the length of class and the specific time arrangement of classroom content should be set up scientifically. In order to stimulate children's interest in learning basketball and gain better learning effect, we should adopt a variety of teaching methods and pay attention to the diversity of teaching methods. Through the empirical analysis, this article synthesizes, optimizes the combination elementary school student basketball basic skill training method to have the certain superiority compared with the traditional training method. Basketball competent departments and basketball training institutions at all levels should strengthen the management and training of coaches, strive to improve their comprehensive quality, and coaches should fully exploit their own potential and strive to improve their ability of creative training. To create a novel and scientific elementary school basketball basic skills training method.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G623.8
本文编号：2236904
[Abstract]:In recent years, the party and government organs at all levels have paid close attention to the health problems of primary school students, actively issued various policies and regulations to protect their physical and mental health. Under such a tide of social development, The status of sports, which is closely related to the health of primary school students, is also increasingly prominent. At the same time, with the development of many Chinese athletes into the American Professional Basketball League and the development of domestic basketball events at all levels, basketball has become the most popular sport in China. Basketball can not only improve and improve the skeletal muscle, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, digestive system, nervous system and other functions of the human body, but also improve the function of various receptors. Improve the ability of wide distribution and collective attention and space, time and orientation. Therefore, it is of great significance to design elementary school students' basic basketball skills training method to protect children's physical and mental health by combining the characteristics of children's physical and psychological development. Comprehensive analysis of the domestic and foreign scholars on this issue, found that the previous children's physical development characteristics of basketball training analysis is not deep enough, and failed to systematically study the basic skills of children basketball training from a number of angles. Therefore, this article synthetically uses many kinds of research methods, such as literature, questionnaire, logic reasoning, experiment and so on, from the characteristics of primary school students' physical development, from the choice of instrument field, the setting of training target, the arrangement of training time, etc. The selection of training methods and the design of training contents are studied in order to construct a basketball basic skill training system suitable for the development of primary school students. Some experiments are designed to evaluate the training effect. In this paper, the following conclusions and suggestions are given. Primary school basketball training should be adapted to their physical characteristics in the equipment field. 2. According to the characteristics of children's memory and the changes of classroom attention of teachers and students, the teaching frequency, the length of class and the specific time arrangement of classroom content should be set up scientifically. In order to stimulate children's interest in learning basketball and gain better learning effect, we should adopt a variety of teaching methods and pay attention to the diversity of teaching methods. Through the empirical analysis, this article synthesizes, optimizes the combination elementary school student basketball basic skill training method to have the certain superiority compared with the traditional training method. Basketball competent departments and basketball training institutions at all levels should strengthen the management and training of coaches, strive to improve their comprehensive quality, and coaches should fully exploit their own potential and strive to improve their ability of creative training. To create a novel and scientific elementary school basketball basic skills training method.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G623.8
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