湖南省宁远县小学体育教学现状研究

发布时间：2018-10-23 16:23

【摘要】：体育教学是为我国培养全面优秀人才的重要途径之一,伴随现代化知识经济的发展,为顺应时代发展的需要,我国的体育教学也发生了很大的变革,尤其是新课程标准的贯彻实施,这些大好的趋势对于学校体育的进一步系统的完善奠定了基础。值得考虑的是,由于目前我国教育正处于应试教育逐渐向素质教育的转变时期,在此过程中,小学的体育教学的发展也依然还存在有许多问题。本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法、对湖南省宁远县8所小学的260名学生和40教师进行问卷调查,对体育教学相关内容中存在的问题进行分析和探究,通过分析研究得出以下结论:宁远县各小学体育教学开课情况不乐观,虽然宁远县各小学体育与健康课开课率是100%,但是存在体育与健康课课时量不足的现象;学校领导对《体育与健康课程标准》实施的重视度不够;学校对体育教学的重视不够,体育理论课教学也没有得到应有的重视;体育教学计划、体育教学方法和体育组织形式、体育教学内容项目以及体育教学评价方面与《体育与健康课程标准》的要求还有一定的差距;宁远县很多体育项目开展受限导致学生学习效果不够理想;宁远县小学体育师资力量比较薄弱,小学体育教师性别、年龄结构欠合理,包括体育教师男女比例失调等;教师的教龄及职称结构不尽合理;体育教学场地、器材设施不够完善,学校的体育场地、器材、设施不够保障学生的需要;体育经费的投入力度有待加大;体育教师职后培训情况不乐观;体育教师日常工作量大而体育教师工资和福利相对比较低,对体育教师的工作积极性有一定影响,不利于稳定教师队伍;体育工作缺乏合理的管理,包括出现了体育教师兼教其他科目现象。以上现状对小学体育教学工作有非常不利的影响。基于本次调查研究得出的结论,笔者提出如下建议:提高对小学体育与健康课的重视,保证体育与健康课正常有效开展;加大对小学生体育学习的投入,培养小学生终身体育意识;加强小学体育师资队伍建设,提高小学体育教学质量;完善小学体育教学物质条件设施,保障学生体育学习的要求。
[Abstract]:Physical education teaching is one of the important ways to train all-round outstanding talents for our country. With the development of modern knowledge economy and the needs of the development of the times, great changes have taken place in physical education teaching in our country. In particular, the implementation of the new curriculum standards, these good trends for the further systematic improvement of school physical education laid the foundation. It is worth considering that at present our education is in the transition period from examination-oriented education to quality-oriented education. In this process, there are still many problems in the development of physical education in primary schools. In this paper, 260 students and 40 teachers in 8 primary schools in Ningyuan County, Hunan Province, were investigated by literature, questionnaire, interview, mathematical statistics and logic analysis. This paper analyzes and probes into the problems existing in the relevant contents of physical education teaching, and draws the following conclusions through the analysis and research: the situation of physical education teaching in primary schools in Ningyuan County is not optimistic. Although the opening rate of physical education and health courses in primary schools in Ningyuan County is 100, there is a phenomenon of insufficient class hours in physical education and health classes; the school leaders have not paid enough attention to the implementation of physical Education and Health Curriculum Standards; and schools have not paid enough attention to physical education teaching. The teaching of physical education theory has not received the due attention, the physical education teaching plan, the physical education teaching method and the sports organization form, the physical education teaching plan, the physical education teaching method and the sports organization form, There is still a certain gap between the contents of physical education and the evaluation of physical education teaching and the requirements of the Curriculum Standard of physical Education and Health, and the limited development of many sports events in Ningyuan County leads to the students' learning effect is not satisfactory. Ningyuan County primary school physical education teachers are weak, primary school physical education teachers gender, age structure is unreasonable, including the imbalance between male and female PE teachers, teachers' teaching age and title structure is not reasonable, physical education teaching site, Equipment facilities are not perfect, school sports venues, equipment, facilities are not enough to protect the needs of students; sports funding needs to be increased; physical education teachers after the training situation is not optimistic; The daily workload of physical education teachers is large and the salary and welfare of physical education teachers are relatively low, which has a certain influence on the enthusiasm of physical education teachers, which is not conducive to the stability of teachers, the lack of reasonable management of physical education work, Including the emergence of physical education teachers and teaching other subjects phenomenon. The above situation has a very adverse effect on the teaching of physical education in primary schools. Based on the conclusion of this investigation, the author puts forward the following suggestions: to pay more attention to physical education and health lessons in primary schools, to ensure the normal and effective development of physical education and health classes, to increase the investment in the study of physical education of primary school students, To cultivate students' consciousness of lifelong physical education, to strengthen the construction of physical education teachers in primary schools, to improve the quality of physical education in primary schools, to improve the physical conditions and facilities of physical education in primary schools, and to ensure the requirements of students' physical education.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G623.8

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