北京市海淀区部分农村小学大课间推行古诗韵律操的可行性研究

发布时间：2019-05-12 12:04

【摘要】：党的十一届三中全会以来,学校体育工作得到了快速发展,取得了可喜的成绩。1978年教育部和国家体委联合颁发了《中、小学体育工作暂行规定》和《高等学校体育工作暂行规定》,有力地推动了各级学校体育工作的开展。自八十年代起，国家颁布了一系列关于着重发展农村小学体育教育的条文后，全国绝大部分地区的农村小学逐渐重视起来。然而，在对农村学校体育工作的发展过程中，如何真正落实体育新课标，还有待作具体分析。对于近年来提出的大课间改革，各地学校都在如火如荼的展开着，自编操作为基本体操的一种表现形式,有着极为丰富的内容和形式,存在着较大的开发和利用潜力。而在自编操的基础上运用了古诗元素，也使得自编操更好的推广发展。古诗韵律操这种新兴的课间操形式，，已经出现在越来越多的农村小学的大课间改革内容中，并逐步开展起来。本文以北京市海淀区农村小学的大课间操为研究对象，对于古诗韵律操在农村小学的开展实施展开现状进行进一步研究与分析，并发现问题，解决问题，从而提升大课间体育活动的锻炼价值，并为农村小学古诗韵律操的开展提供发展方向，对进行改革后的大课间活动有效开展提供借鉴。在本文中，采用文献资料，问卷调查、逻辑分析等研究方法，分析北京市海淀区农村小学的体育教学现状，以及大课间改革中古诗韵律操的创编与开展实施的现状分析。结果显示： 1由于农村小学对体育教学没有多加重视，使体育教师师资匮乏，虽然是学历达到了要求，但是教学能力有待提高，师资配备应达到更合理、优化的水平。 2农村小学学生有充足的场地资源，但是室外活动时间较少，学校安排的体育活动时间不能满足学生所期许的体育锻炼活动时间。 3学生们得不到充足的时间锻炼身体，会产生一系列的恶性循环。大课间的改革是近几年来为学生在校期间加强体育锻炼而提出的方案，但在各农村小学的实行上不容乐观。 4古诗韵律操作为大课间改革的自编操形式，是一种新兴的活动形式，部分学校有引进的想法，但对于进一步的普及与开展实施还未能提出一套较为全面的实施方案，因而实际开展效果不佳。 5在古诗韵律自编操的编排上，音乐韵律与节奏的创作、古诗词的摘取与选用、体操动作的合理编排。都需要相关专业师资给予指导与教授。 6农村小学古诗韵律自编操的开展实施，还有待进一步研究与提高。教授自编操的师资配备、自编操组织实施与比赛、学校对自编操的重视程度，都是在古诗韵律自编操实施开展中需要解决的问题。
[Abstract]:Since the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, school physical education has developed rapidly and made gratifying achievements. In 1978, the Ministry of Education and the State Sports Commission jointly issued < China]. The interim regulations on physical Education in Primary Schools and the interim provisions on physical Education in Colleges and Universities have effectively promoted the development of physical education at all levels. Since the 1980s, after a series of provisions on the development of physical education in rural primary schools have been promulgated, rural primary schools in most areas of the country have paid more and more attention. However, in the process of the development of physical education in rural schools, how to really implement the new curriculum standard of physical education needs to be analyzed concretely. For the reform of large-scale recess put forward in recent years, schools all over the world are in full swing. The self-edited operation is a kind of expression form of basic gymnastics, has very rich content and form, and has great potential of exploitation and utilization. On the basis of self-made exercises, the elements of ancient poetry are used, which also makes the self-compiling exercises better popularized and developed. Ancient poetry rhythmic exercise, a new form of recess exercise, has appeared in more and more rural primary schools in the content of inter-class reform, and gradually developed. This paper takes the large-class exercises of rural primary schools in Haidian District of Beijing as the research object, and makes further research and analysis on the implementation of ancient poetry rhythmic exercises in rural primary schools, and finds out the problems and solves the problems. So as to improve the exercise value of large-scale recess sports activities, and to provide the direction of development for the development of ancient poetry rhythmic exercises in rural primary schools, and to provide a reference for the effective development of large-scale recess activities after the reform. In this paper, by using the methods of literature, questionnaire and logical analysis, this paper analyzes the present situation of physical education in rural primary schools in Haidian District, Beijing, and the present situation of the creation and implementation of rhythmic exercises of ancient poetry in the reform of large-scale recess. The results show that: 1 because rural primary schools do not pay more attention to physical education teaching, physical education teachers lack of teachers, although the academic background has reached the requirements, but the teaching ability needs to be improved, teachers should be equipped to a more reasonable and optimized level. (2) the rural primary school students have sufficient space resources, but the outdoor activity time is less, and the physical activity time arranged by the school can not meet the students' expected physical exercise time. If students don't get enough time to exercise, there will be a series of vicious circles. The reform of large recess is a scheme for students to strengthen physical exercise while they are in school in recent years, but the implementation of primary schools in rural areas is not optimistic. (4) the prosodic operation of ancient poetry is a new form of activity, which is a self-compiled form of reform between classes. Some schools have introduced ideas, but they have failed to put forward a set of more comprehensive implementation plans for further popularization and implementation. Therefore, the actual development effect is not good. (5) on the arrangement of the rhyme self-editing of ancient poetry, the creation of rhythm and rhythm of music, the extraction and selection of ancient poetry and the reasonable arrangement of gymnastics movement. All of them need guidance and professor from the relevant professional teachers. The implementation of prosodic self-compilation of ancient poetry in rural primary schools still needs to be further studied and improved. The teaching staff of teaching self-editing, the implementation and competition of self-editing organization, and the attention of the school to self-editing are all problems that need to be solved in the implementation of the rhythmic self-editing of ancient poetry.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G623.8

【参考文献】