拓展游乐架对7-10岁儿童平衡能力影响的实验研究

发布时间：2019-05-23 02:05

【摘要】：维持身体姿态的静态和动态稳定是人体的一种基础能力,也是人体关键的生理机能,也就是身体平衡能力。为了提高人体运动器官的的功能和促进人体中枢神经系统对身体机能和运动器官功能的调节去针对身体平衡能力进行训练显得尤为重要,既能帮助提高人体自己保护自己和符合各种环境的能力,也能保障身体当中的个中活动正常开展。7-10岁的儿童正处于平衡能力完善的重要时期,在这阶段如何有效、合理提高平衡机能,对其身体成熟后的平衡机能至关重要。室内拓展游乐架是一种当前新出现的针对儿童游乐并进行身体锻炼的设施,拓展游乐架上诸如:空中梅花桩、Z字桥、木板浮桥、节组独木桥等的项目对于7-10岁儿童而言,富有娱乐性和挑战性,同时还可以促进少儿运动平衡的发展。因此,进一步探索室内拓展游乐架对于7-10岁儿童平衡能力的促进作用,有助于发展和促进儿童身体运动能力,尤其是能够建立较完整的平衡能力的促进体系。本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实验法、测试法、数理统计法等多种方法进行深入细致的研究,全面了解西安君昂户外运动俱乐部有限公司研发设计“儿童拓展训练游乐架”的目的和市场运作情况,并在此基础上对7-10岁儿童抽样80名(每个年龄段男女各20名)进行12周实验和实验前后的测试。结果发现:实验组和对照组进行数据比较的,两组成员的身体平衡能力都有所提高,并且两组之间有显著性的差异。对照组在实验前与实验后的平衡能力有显著性差异。同时在实验组和对照组进行平衡能力测试过程中发现,平衡能力的测试会受到视觉、听觉、身体体型等因素的干扰。研究结论:儿童拓展训练游乐架上的项目对7-10岁儿童的静态平衡能力和动态平衡能力的提高具有非常显著的影响,为以后针对儿童身体平衡能力为主题的儿童游乐设施和锻炼手段进行开发奠定了坚实的基础。
[Abstract]:Maintaining the static and dynamic stability of the body posture is not only a basic ability of the human body, but also the key physiological function of the human body, that is, the ability of body balance. In order to improve the function of human motor organs and promote the regulation of human central nervous system to the function of body and motor organs, it is particularly important to train the ability of body balance. It can not only help improve the ability of the human body to protect itself and adapt to all kinds of environment, but also ensure the normal development of activities in the body. 7 children aged 10 years old are in an important period of perfect balance ability, how to be effective at this stage, Reasonable improvement of balance function is very important to the balance function of its body after maturity. Indoor expansion play frame is a new facility for children to play and exercise. The projects on the expansion frame, such as: air plum blossom pile, Z-shaped bridge, plank floating bridge, section group single wood bridge, etc., for children aged 7, 10, and so on, the indoor expansion amusement frame is a new facility for children to play and exercise, such as: air plum blossom pile, Z-shaped bridge, plank floating bridge, section group single-wood bridge and so on. Full of entertainment and challenge, but also to promote the balanced development of children's sports. Therefore, it is helpful to develop and promote children's physical movement ability, especially to establish a more complete balance ability promotion system, which can further explore the promoting effect of indoor expansion amusement frame on the balance ability of children aged 7 years and 10 years old. In this paper, many methods, such as literature, expert interview, experiment, test, mathematical statistics and so on, are used to carry on the thorough and meticulous research. To fully understand the purpose and market operation of Xi'an Junang Outdoor Sports Club Co., Ltd. On this basis, 80 children aged 7 years and 10 years old (20 males and 20 men and women in each age group) were tested for 12 weeks and before and after the experiment. The results showed that the body balance ability of the two groups was improved by comparing the data between the experimental group and the control group, and there was significant difference between the two groups. The balance ability of the control group before and after the experiment was significantly different. At the same time, in the process of balance ability test in the experimental group and the control group, it was found that the balance ability test would be interfered by visual, auditory, body shape and other factors. The conclusion of the study is that the projects on the children's expansion training and play frame have a very significant influence on the improvement of static balance ability and dynamic balance ability of children aged 7 years and 10 years old. It lays a solid foundation for the development of children's amusement facilities and exercise means according to the theme of children's physical balance ability in the future.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G623.8

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