西城区小学高年级学生和家长晚餐行为相关性分析
发布时间：2019-06-17 08:10
【摘要】：目的了解北京市西城区高年级小学生和家长饮食相关行为现状及其相关性,为制定相关干预措施提供科学依据。方法方便选取北京市西城区6所小学1 184名学生和家长,分别使用自行编制的"西城区小学生/小学生家长饮食运动健康调查问卷"进行调查。结果过去7 d中,晚餐用时为16~30 min、至少3 d有吃撑的感觉、至少3 d睡前吃东西行为家长报告比例为61.8%,18.0%,27.0%;学生报告比例分别为58.1%,20.8%,24.8%。过去7 d,家长和学生晚餐前不吃零食行为报告率分别为25.3%,10.7%。学生多数饮食行为主要受母亲行为影响,但女生吃巧克力/糖果,男生吃坚果、含糖饮料、蔬菜水果等与父亲相关性较高(r值分别为0.199,0.205,0.175,0.171,P值均0.01)。结论学生和家长晚餐行为具有相关性。应指导家长树立健康的食育理念,为孩子营造健康的家庭饮食环境。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the current situation and correlation of dietary related behaviors of senior primary school students and parents in Xicheng District of Beijing, and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of relevant intervention measures. Methods 1184 students and parents from 6 primary schools in Xicheng District of Beijing were investigated by using the self-designed questionnaire of Diet and exercise Health of Primary School students / Primary School parents in Xicheng District of Beijing. Results in the past 7 days, 16 卤30 min, had the feeling of eating for at least 3 days. At least 3 days before bedtime, the proportion of parents reporting eating behavior was 61.8%, 18.0%, 27.0%, and the proportion of students reporting was 58.1%, 20.8% and 24.8%, respectively. the percentage of parents reporting eating behavior was 61.8%, 18.0% and 27.0%, and that of students was 58.1%, 20.8% and 24.8% respectively. In the past 7 days, the reporting rates of parents and students who did not eat snacks before dinner were 25.3% and 10.7%, respectively. Most of the students' eating behavior was mainly affected by mother's behavior, but the correlation between female students eating chocolate / candy, boys eating nuts, sugary drinks, vegetables and fruits was higher than that of their fathers (r values were 0.199, 0.205, 0.175, 0.171, P = 0.01). Conclusion there is a correlation between dinner behavior between students and parents. Parents should be guided to establish a healthy concept of food and education, for their children to create a healthy family eating environment.
【作者单位】： 北京市西城区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：G627.8;G78
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the current situation and correlation of dietary related behaviors of senior primary school students and parents in Xicheng District of Beijing, and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of relevant intervention measures. Methods 1184 students and parents from 6 primary schools in Xicheng District of Beijing were investigated by using the self-designed questionnaire of Diet and exercise Health of Primary School students / Primary School parents in Xicheng District of Beijing. Results in the past 7 days, 16 卤30 min, had the feeling of eating for at least 3 days. At least 3 days before bedtime, the proportion of parents reporting eating behavior was 61.8%, 18.0%, 27.0%, and the proportion of students reporting was 58.1%, 20.8% and 24.8%, respectively. the percentage of parents reporting eating behavior was 61.8%, 18.0% and 27.0%, and that of students was 58.1%, 20.8% and 24.8% respectively. In the past 7 days, the reporting rates of parents and students who did not eat snacks before dinner were 25.3% and 10.7%, respectively. Most of the students' eating behavior was mainly affected by mother's behavior, but the correlation between female students eating chocolate / candy, boys eating nuts, sugary drinks, vegetables and fruits was higher than that of their fathers (r values were 0.199, 0.205, 0.175, 0.171, P = 0.01). Conclusion there is a correlation between dinner behavior between students and parents. Parents should be guided to establish a healthy concept of food and education, for their children to create a healthy family eating environment.
【作者单位】： 北京市西城区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：G627.8;G78
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