性少数学生心理健康与遭受校园欺凌之间关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 10:18

本文关键词：性少数学生心理健康与遭受校园欺凌之间关系研究　出处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:了解性少数(LGBT)学生遭受校园欺凌现状,并探讨遭受校园欺凌与他们的心理健康之间的关系。方法:采用在线问卷的方式,对751名LGBT学生进行了调查,采用的测评工具来自《支持LGBT生活》(Supporting LGBT Lives)研究,包含基本信息、校园经历、心理健康和幸福感、社会支持网络四个部分。结果:306人(40.7%)因为自己的性倾向和性别认同而在学校被叫难听的绰号,261人(34.8%)受到言语伤害,168人(22.4%)受到同伴孤立,45人(6.0%)受到身体伤害的威胁;遭受过校园欺凌的LGBT学生有更频繁的自杀想法、更低的主观幸福感,并在过去一年中出现抑郁情绪的比例更高;遭受校园欺凌与LGBT学生的抑郁情绪、自杀想法呈显著正相关,与主观幸福感、自尊、社会支持呈显著负相关。结论:LGBT学生遭受校园欺凌对他们在学校的学业、人际关系和心理健康都造成了负面影响,教育机构应特别重视预防针对LGBT学生的校园欺凌,并对他们的抑郁情绪和自杀想法进行干预。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the current situation of bullying in campus and to explore the relationship between bullying and their mental health. Methods: an online questionnaire was used. A survey of 751 LGBT students was conducted using a survey tool based on the supporting LGBT lives study, which included basic information. Campus experience, Mental Health and Well-being, Social support Network. Results: 306 people were called "nasty nicknames" in school because of their sexual orientation and gender identity. 261 persons (34.8B) were injured by speech, 168 (22.4b) were isolated by their peers, 45 (6.0) were threatened by physical injury; LGBT students who had been bullied on campus had more frequent suicidal thoughts, lower subjective well-being, and a higher rate of depression over the past year; There was a significant positive correlation between bullying and LGBT students' depression and suicidal thoughts, as well as subjective well-being and self-esteem. Social support was negatively correlated. Conclusion the bullying of LGBT students at school has a negative impact on their school studies, interpersonal relationships and mental health. Educational institutions should pay special attention to the prevention of bullying on campus for LGBT students and to intervene in their depression and suicidal thoughts.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学脑与认知科学研究院;北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心;
【基金】：中国人民大学性社会学研究所学生课题基金
【分类号】：G444
【正文快照】： 性少数(Sexual Minority)学生的心理健康状况令人堪忧。性少数群体(以下简称LGBT)是指性倾向为同性恋(女同性恋Lesbian和男同性恋Gay)、双性恋(Bisexual)以及性别认同为跨性别(性别认同与他出生时的生理性别不一致的人,Transgender)的人。有研究表明,相比异性恋和性别认同一致

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