高心理弹性者情绪唤起反应变化的时间动态特征:行为学证据

发布时间：2018-02-15 13:06

本文关键词： 心理弹性情绪唤起情绪反应时间动态特征情绪测时法　出处：《华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于情绪时间动态视角探索高心理弹性者积极情绪、消极情绪唤起反应变化的特征,可为心理弹性科学提供情绪过程机制方面的证据。利用成人心理弹性量表(RSA)从232名大学生中筛选实验被试,有34名高心理弹性者和33名低心理弹性者参加实验。利用积极情绪消极情绪检查表(PANAS)、情绪(积极和消极)唤起视频材料和自编情绪自评表,分别测量和比较不同心理弹性被试情绪基线及积极、消极情绪唤起反应变化进程的时间动态差异。结果发现:与低心理弹性组相比,高心理弹性者的积极情绪基线水平高,消极情绪基线水平低,情绪平衡度基线高;高心理弹性者对积极情绪、消极情绪唤起均相对更为敏感,积极情绪唤起后恢复相对较缓,消极情绪唤起后恢复相对较快。提示更多、更长时的积极情绪唤起获益和更快的消极情绪唤起回复,是更具适应性的个体情绪时间动态特征,这种特征有助于个体保持高水平的情绪平衡度,利于当事者进行有效的压力/逆境应对。
[Abstract]:Based on the dynamic perspective of emotional time, the characteristics of positive emotion and negative emotion arousal response were explored. It can provide evidence on the mechanism of emotional process for the science of psychoelasticity. Using adult psychosensitivity scale (RSAs), 232 college students were selected. Thirty-four subjects with high mental resilience and 33 subjects with low mental resilience participated in the experiment. Using the positive emotion and negative emotion checklist, the emotional (positive and negative) evoked video materials and self-compiled emotional self-assessment form were used. The time dynamic differences of emotional baseline, positive and negative emotional arousal responses were measured and compared in subjects with different levels of psychological elasticity. The results showed that the baseline level of positive emotion in subjects with high resilience was higher than that in the group with low psychological elasticity. The negative emotion baseline level is low, the emotion balance degree baseline is high, the high psychological elasticity person is relatively more sensitive to the positive emotion, the negative emotion arousing is relatively more sensitive, the positive emotion arousal recovers relatively slowly, The positive emotional arousal benefit and the negative emotional arousal response are the more adaptive characteristics of individual emotional time dynamics, while the positive emotional arousal benefit and the negative emotional arousal response are more adaptive, the positive emotional arousal benefit and the negative emotional arousal response are more adaptive. This characteristic helps the individual maintain a high level of emotional balance and facilitate effective stress / adversity coping.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院;华东师范大学学前教育系;山西省大同市第二中学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(08CSH026) 上海市浦江人才计划项目(12PJC037) 上海市妇联家庭文明建设重点课题(JW1303)
【分类号】：G444

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