农村中小学生抑郁症状及其相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-15 12:13

本文关键词：农村中小学生抑郁症状及其相关因素分析　出处：《安徽医科大学学报》2011年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解农村中小学生抑郁症状的流行状况,探讨其相关因素。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,运用自编一般情况调查表、儿童抑郁量表(CDI)、青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)和功能失调性态度量表(DAS)对1 884例农村小学生和初中生进行调查研究。结果①农村中小学生抑郁症状检出率为15.3%,男生检出率高于女生,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。②留守儿童抑郁检出率高于非留守儿童,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。③相关分析显示CDI得分与ASLEC各因子得分和DAS各因子的得分均呈正相关(P0.01)。④以CDI得分为因变量进行多元回归分析,采用逐步回归的方法,ASLEC各因子得分均进入回归方程,DAS的脆弱性、吸引和排斥、完美化、依赖性、认知哲学和自主性态度进入回归方程,结果有统计学意义。结论农村中小学生抑郁检出率较高,留守儿童由于父母不在身边,更易出现抑郁症状,抑郁的发生与经历的负性生活事件有关。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of depressive symptoms in rural primary and middle school students and to explore the related factors. Methods stratified cluster sampling was used to investigate the prevalence of depressive symptoms in primary and secondary school students in rural areas, and a self-designed general situation questionnaire and a children's depression scale (CDI) were used. The Adolescent Life events scale (ASLEC) and the dysfunctional attitude scale (Das). A total of 1 884 rural pupils and junior high school students were investigated. Results 1 the prevalence rate of depressive symptoms in rural primary and middle school students was 15.3%. The prevalence rate of depression in boys was higher than that in girls, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). 2. The rate of depression in left-behind children was higher than that in non-left-behind children. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). 3 correlation analysis showed that the CDI score was positively correlated with the ASLEC factor score and the DAS factor score (P 0.01). 4.Multivariate regression analysis was carried out with CDI score as dependent variable. Every factor score of ASLEC was entered into the regression equation by stepwise regression method: vulnerability, attraction and exclusion, perfection, dependence, cognitive philosophy and autonomous attitude into the regression equation. Conclusion the prevalence rate of depression in rural primary and middle school students is high. Children left behind are more likely to have depression symptoms because their parents are not around. The occurrence of depression is related to the negative life events.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学第一临床学院;
【分类号】：G525.5
【正文快照】： 抑郁症状是儿童青少年常见的以情绪低落表现为主的情绪障碍,若没有及时发现并予以相应的心理辅导可进一步发展为抑郁症。近年的研究[1-3]显示儿童抑郁发生率呈上升趋势。在研究儿童青少年抑郁时,农村留守儿童这一群体由于其特殊性受到了更多的关注。研究[3]显示30%左右的留守

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