从财富到幸福:实践推理的意义扩展

发布时间：2018-03-23 14:41

本文选题：推理　切入点：实践推理　出处：《社会科学辑刊》2011年05期

【摘要】：作为一种基本的理性能力,推理是人对必然事物和可能事物由一个或几个已知的判断推出新判断(结论)的过程。人作为面向未来事情的存在物,是必然要进行推理活动的。对必然事物的判断构成事实推理,对所愿事物的判断构成价值推理,即实践推理。事实推理以万物循以产生的规律为基础,实践推理以万物应该循以产生的规律为前提。而在实践推理的限域内,有以追求快乐和幸福为目的的实践推理,称之为价值性的实践推理;有以考量观念和行为正当性为旨归的实践推理,可称之为正当性的实践推理。不同的社会结构类型决定着价值性实践推理的强弱,也决定着两种实践推理何者优先的客观逻辑。任何时候都有实践推理,但在一个由资本的运行逻辑所推动的全面生产与消费的社会环境下,实践推理又有其独特的功效:对欲望而言,实践推理具有激发效应;对意义来说,实践推理有扩展效应。于人类而言,从有限的价值中扩展出无限的意义来,追求合理而和谐的实践推理才是我们所主张和坚持的。
[Abstract]:As a basic rational ability, reasoning is the process in which a person deduces a new judgment (conclusion) from one or more known judgments about a necessary thing or a possible thing. The judgment of the inevitable thing constitutes the factual reasoning, the judgment of the desired thing constitutes the value reasoning, that is, the practical reasoning. The factual reasoning is based on the law that all things follow to produce, Practical reasoning is based on the rule that all things should follow. Within the limit of practical reasoning, there is practical reasoning with the aim of pursuing happiness and happiness, which is called value practical reasoning. The practical reasoning, which aims at considering the legitimacy of the concept and behavior, can be called as the practical reasoning of legitimacy. Different types of social structure determine the strength and weakness of the practical reasoning of value. It also determines the objective logic of which two kinds of practical reasoning take precedence. There is practical reasoning at all times, but in a social environment in which total production and consumption are promoted by the logic of the operation of capital, Practical reasoning has its own unique functions: to desire, practical reasoning has the stimulating effect; to meaning, practical reasoning has the expansion effect. To human beings, it extends infinite meaning from the limited value, The pursuit of reasonable and harmonious practical reasoning is what we advocate and insist on.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学哲学与社会学学院;北京师范大学伦理学与道德教育研究所;
【分类号】：G451.1

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