新文化运动时期公民教育思想研究（1915-1925）

发布时间：2018-03-28 02:07

本文选题：新文化运动时期　切入点：公民教育思想　出处：《郑州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国近代对公民教育的探讨开始于甲午战后。新文化运时期先进知识分子已认识到民主共和的实现,国家的富强离不开国民性的改造,公民素质的提高。新文化运动兴起,思想界力倡现代公民伦理道德观念,积极吸取现代公民精神以重塑民族精神与文化,对君主专制与封建伦理进行猛烈批判。呼吁国人重视公民权利,强调参政公权的重要。积极宣传科学,力倡理性精神,反对迷信、盲从。努力反思国家贫弱根源,他们以民族复兴、现代启蒙、救亡图存为已任,真诚希望国人拥有健全人格,养成民主共和精神,以改变国家贫弱局面,使中国真正实现民主共和,早日建成现代富强国家。总体而言,思想界提倡养成健全人格、培养人权意识、发展民主共和思想、高扬理性精神、宣扬现代民族国家观念成为这一时期公民教育思想时代特色,思想界对公民教育思想探讨逐步趋向深入。对新文化运动时期公民教育思想进行深入研究,分析当时公民教育思想时代特色,对当今培育高素质公民,完善公民教育具有重要现实意义。
[Abstract]:During the period of New Culture Movement, advanced intellectuals realized the realization of democracy and republic, and the prosperity and strength of the country could not be separated from the reform of national character and the improvement of citizen's quality. With the rise of the New Culture Movement, the ideological circle strongly advocated the concept of modern citizen ethics and morality, absorbed the modern citizen spirit actively in order to reshape the national spirit and culture, and severely criticized the autocratic monarchy and feudal ethics, and called on the people to attach importance to the civil rights. Emphasizing the importance of the public power to participate in political affairs. Actively propagating science, advocating the spirit of reason, opposing superstition and blindly following. They have made efforts to reflect on the causes of national poverty and weakness. They have taken the national rejuvenation, modern enlightenment, and saving the nation for survival. They sincerely hope that the people of the people will have a sound personality. Cultivate the spirit of democratic republicanism in order to change the situation of national poverty and weakness, make China truly realize democratic republic, and build a prosperous and powerful modern country at an early date. In general, the ideological circles advocate the cultivation of sound personality, the cultivation of human rights consciousness, and the development of democratic Republican thinking. Promoting the spirit of reason and propagating the concept of modern nation state become the characteristics of the times of the civic education thought in this period, and the ideological circles gradually tend to deepen the discussion of the citizen education thought. It is of great practical significance to cultivate high quality citizens and perfect citizen education by deeply studying the thought of civic education in the period of the New Culture Movement and analyzing the characteristics of the times of the thought of citizen education at that time.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K261;G529

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