大学生逆境应付方式研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 19:25

本文选题：心理困惑　切入点：应付方式　出处：《上海师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着1999年以来我国高校的扩招,目前我国已成为高等教育大国,但高等教育人口数量的增长并不能代表我国已成为高等教育强国。人才培养、人才质量已成为高等教育领域的一个非常核心、非常重要的任务。2004年9月发布的中央16号文件中指出:“以大学生全面发展为目标,深入进行素质教育。”可见,加强大学生的综合素养已成为了高校工作之重。其中,心理素质是综合素质中的重要组成部分,大学生是否具有良好的心理素质,特别是面对困境时的抗逆能力将影响着他们的生活和未来的发展,也将影响到他们是否能成为社会主义事业合格建设者和可靠接班人。本文认为,目前大学生在面对各种困境时,缺乏相应的应付措施和心理调节技能,因此,在高校里时常会发生各类学生事件,学生自身在不同程度上也受到了一些伤害和影响。分析主要原因还是在于目前高校中缺乏相应的逆商教育对策,对大学生的抗逆能力的培养还不够重视。在通过对相关文献进行综述后,本文提出了针对大学生在学习、生活、感情、就业方面的逆商教育对策,这给高校学生工作者在工作上提供了一些参考依据。本研究通过调查问卷、访谈等形式对大学生在学习、生活、感情、就业困境时的心理困惑和应付方式进行分析,发现大学生面对这些具体困境时,在心理上会产生焦虑、无助、暴躁等不良情绪,在应付方式上的表现也各不同,教会他们如何认知逆境、学会必要的逆境应付方式,将对他们的一生都会产生积极的影响。
[Abstract]:With the expansion of colleges and universities since 1999, our country has become a large country of higher education, but the growth of population of higher education does not mean that our country has become a powerful country in higher education.The cultivation of talents and the quality of talents have become a very important task in the field of higher education. In the document No. 16 of the Central Committee issued in September 2004, it is pointed out that the goal of all-round development of college students is to carry out quality education in depth.Thus, strengthening the comprehensive quality of college students has become the heavy work of colleges and universities.It will also affect whether they can become qualified builders and reliable successors to the socialist cause.This paper holds that college students lack corresponding coping measures and psychological adjustment skills in the face of various difficulties at present. Therefore, various kinds of student events often occur in colleges and universities, and students themselves are also hurt and affected in varying degrees.After summarizing the relevant literature, this paper puts forward some counter-business education countermeasures for college students in the aspects of study, life, emotion and employment, which provides some references for college student workers in their work.This study analyzes the psychological puzzles and coping styles of college students in learning, living, feeling and employment difficulties through questionnaire and interview, and finds that college students will have anxiety and helplessness when they face these specific difficulties.Bad emotions, such as irritability, are different in coping styles. Teaching them how to recognize adversity and learn the necessary coping styles will have a positive impact on their life.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：B844.2

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