初中生亲子关系、父母婚姻冲突知觉与自我意识的关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 21:28

本文选题：亲子关系　切入点：父母婚姻冲突　出处：《哈尔滨工程大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：自我意识是整合、统一个性各个部分的核心力量,也是衡量个性成熟水平的标志。青春期是人格发展的关键期,此时,作为人格发展核心的自我意识迅速发展。在青少年成长的过程中,家庭因素不可忽视,婚姻关系和亲子关系作为最重要的家庭人际关系,不可避免的影响着青春期子女的人格发展。自我意识的发展不仅是青少年的人格发展的关键,其发展水平与青少年的行为、心理健康等都密切相关,但以往的研究没有揭示出亲子关系、父母婚姻冲突知觉对自我意识的影响。本文以初中生为研究对象,从哈尔滨市两所初中一到三年级整体抽取506名初中生作为被试进行调查,对初中生的亲子关系、父母婚姻冲突知觉、自我意识的现状、特点进行了研究,并采用相关分析和多元线性回归分析来探讨三者之间的关系,重点研究了初中生亲子关系、父母婚姻冲突知觉对自我意识的影响。主要研究结论如下： (1)初中生与母亲的关系整体好于与父亲的关系；初中生与母亲的亲子关系存在性别、年级差异；女生与母亲的关系好于男生与母亲的关系。 (2)父母文化水平不同的初中生亲子关系的差异具有显著性。 (3)初中生父母婚姻冲突知觉的特点为：初中生对父母婚姻冲突的强度、频率、威胁程度非常敏感,女生尤其敏感。 (4)初中生自我意识的发展水平存在性别、年级、城乡差异,父母婚姻状况不同的初中生自我意识的发展水平存在差异,差异具有显著性。 (5)亲子关系与父母婚姻冲突知觉存在显著的负相关,父母婚姻冲突知觉与初中生自我意识之间存在显著的负相关,亲子关系与初中生自我意识之间存在显著的正相关。 (6)初中生亲子关系、父母婚姻冲突知觉对自我意识具有显著的预测作用。
[Abstract]:Self-consciousness is the core force of integrating and unifying each part of personality, and it is also the symbol of personality maturity.Adolescence is the key period of personality development. At this time, self-consciousness, as the core of personality development, develops rapidly.In the process of adolescent growth, family factors can not be ignored, marriage and parent-child relationship, as the most important family interpersonal relationship, inevitably affect the personality development of adolescent children.The development of self-consciousness is not only the key to the development of adolescents' personality, but also closely related to their behavior and mental health, but previous studies have not revealed the parent-child relationship.The influence of parents' marital conflict perception on self-consciousness.Taking junior high school students as the research object, 506 junior high school students were selected from two junior middle schools in Harbin as subjects to investigate the current situation of parent-child relationship, parental marital conflict perception and self-awareness.The characteristics were studied and the correlation analysis and multivariate linear regression analysis were used to study the relationship between parents and children and the influence of parents' marital conflict perception on self-consciousness.The main findings are as follows:1) the relationship between junior high school students and their mothers was better than that with their fathers; there were gender and grade differences in the parent-child relationship between junior high school students and their mothers; the relationship between girls and mothers was better than that between boys and mothers.2) there were significant differences in parent-child relationship among junior high school students with different parents' education level.The characteristics of junior high school students' perception of parental marital conflict are as follows: junior high school students are very sensitive to the intensity, frequency and threat of parental marital conflict, especially female students.(4) there are significant differences in the development level of self-awareness among junior high school students with gender, grade, urban and rural differences, and different marital status of parents.5) there was a significant negative correlation between parent-child relationship and parental marital conflict perception, a significant negative correlation between parental marital conflict perception and junior high school students' self-awareness, and a significant positive correlation between parent-child relationship and junior high school students' self-awareness.(6) Parent-child relationship and parental marital conflict perception have significant predictive effect on self-consciousness of junior high school students.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：B844.2

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