资本要素收入对收入分配差距的影响分析

发布时间：2018-01-12 08:21

本文关键词：资本要素收入对收入分配差距的影响分析　出处：《云南财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国经过三十多年的改革开放与经济发展,其经济社会运行状态早已有了明显的转变,市场的导向作用在经济运行中也逐渐增强,经济增长速度不断提高。但近几年来,我国国内生产总值增长率正不断的缩减,到2015年GDP增长率下降至6.9%,创1990年以来最低。伴随着经济增长放缓,社会中居民收入分配差距也在不断显现出来,同时居民收入分配不均与其对社会、对经济发展的影响程度也不断扩大。我国近年的资本市场,特别是房地产市场过热现象导致资本要素收入份额的不断上升,从另一方面使得劳动要素收入分配份额在居民收入分配份额逐年下降。当前如何正确认识、分析居民收入分配差距与资本要素收入分配之间的关系,和二者经济增长相互的影响,将对我国进一步减少贫富差距、全面完成扶贫任务,同时对于推动我国经济健康增长有着理论意义和现实意义。本文从要素收入与收入分配差距的理论分析入手,整体叙述要素收入分配的界定与划分,然后分析现实情况数据与两者之间的影响结果。发现在静态与动态情况下,资本要素收入分配在社会居民收入占比的扩大都将使得居民收入分配不均的情况进一步恶化。从我国现实情况数据上看,资本要素收入份额在近几年不断上升,而分省来看只有最近几年缓慢下降。我国整体收入差距、地区收入差距、城乡收入差距和不同区域之间的收入差距在这些年有着迅速扩大的趋势。在理论与现状分析后,本文将城乡基尼系数作为被解释变量,将资本要素收入分配份额与其他经济发展、地区发展、就业结构等因素作为解释变量,建立计量模型对所选取的数据进行实证分析。其结果证明资本要素收入份额将显著影响我国居民收入分配差距,而同时经济发展水平、地区发展程度、就业结构变化等各种因素也在深刻影响着我国居民收入分配差距。最后,本文根据现实状况与实证结果认为,全面扶贫、加快中西部地区城镇化进度、加速产业转型升级、扶持中小企业、加强政府引导调控、完善市场机制,降低资本要素收入份额从而来缩小居民收入分配差距。
[Abstract]:Chinese after the reform and opening up and economic development in the past thirty years, the economic and social condition has changed obviously, the guiding role of the market has gradually increased in the economy, the economic growth rate continues to increase. But in recent years, China's GDP growth rate has been reduced to 2015, the growth rate of GDP dropped to 6.9%, the lowest since 1990. With the slowdown in economic growth, the income gap in society has been revealed, and the uneven distribution of income and the degree of influence on society, economic development is also growing. In recent years in China's capital market, especially the real estate market overheating caused capital the share of income is rising continuously, on the other hand, the labor income distribution share declined year by year in income distribution share. At present how to correctly understand and analysis of residents income The relationship between the income gap and capital income distribution and economic growth, the two affect each other, China will further reduce the gap between the rich and the poor, the completion of a comprehensive poverty alleviation task, at the same time for has theoretical and practical significance to promote the healthy growth of China's economy. This paper starts from the factors of income and income gap in the theoretical analysis, the overall the definition of elements of income distribution and classification, and then analysis of the results of the impact between data and the reality of the situation. In static and dynamic conditions, capital income distribution proportion of the expansion will make the residents income inequality worsened in social income. From the reality of China's data, capital factor income share has been rising over the past few years, the provincial point of view in recent years only a slow decline. The overall income gap in our country, the income gap between urban and rural areas, income difference Distance and the income gap between different regions in these years with the rapid expansion of the trend. In the analysis of the theory and current situation, the urban and rural Gini coefficient as the explanatory variable, the capital income share with other economic development, regional development, employment structure and other factors as explanatory variables, establish econometric model for empirical analysis the selected data. The results show that the capital income share will significantly affect the gap of income distribution in China, while the level of economic development, the degree of development in the region, various factors of employment structure change have a profound impact on the gap of income distribution in China. Finally, according to the actual situation and the empirical results show that, the comprehensive poverty alleviation accelerate center-west region urbanization progress, accelerate industrial restructuring and upgrading, support small and medium enterprises, strengthen government guidance and regulation, perfecting the market mechanism, reduce capital Income share in order to narrow the gap between the income and distribution of residents.

【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F124.7

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