变革中的地方财政风险控制

发布时间：2018-01-12 14:04

本文关键词：变革中的地方财政风险控制　出处：《西安交通大学学报(社会科学版)》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：2007年全球金融危机以来,中央4万亿刺激政策和地方政府不断涌现的各种投资平台使国民经济取得惊人增长,但房地产泡沫和地方债务负担不断加剧。党的第十八届三中全会提出全面深化改革的决议,并通过了顶层的改革举措以理顺中央与地方政府的财政关系,促进区域平衡发展。中国经济进入新常态,但基础性工作仍待总结。为此,回顾了中央和地方两级政府财政改革的演化过程,探讨了当前财政体制存在的问题及其政策影响,以及政府财政的管理效率,为进一步细化顶层设计给出了政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the global financial crisis in 2007, the 4 tillion stimulus policies of the central government and various investment platforms of local governments have made the national economy achieve astonishing growth. However, the real estate bubble and the local debt burden are growing. The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed a resolution to comprehensively deepen the reform, and passed the top-level reform measures to straighten out the financial relationship between the central and local governments. Promoting balanced regional development. China's economy has entered the new normal, but the basic work remains to be summarized. Therefore, the evolution process of central and local government fiscal reform is reviewed. This paper probes into the problems existing in the current financial system and its policy influence, as well as the management efficiency of the government finance, and puts forward some policy suggestions for further refinement of the top-level design.
【作者单位】：重庆大学经济与工商管理学院;西安交通大学经济与金融学院;诺丁汉大学当代中国学学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费项目(0203005202011)
【分类号】：F812.2
【正文快照】： 尽管中国有统一的政治制度,其财政体制却高度分散。这种体制,是基于这样一种理念:地方分权是提高资源配置和经济效率,以及使地方政府更好地针对当地需求提供公共产品和服务的有效途径[1-2]。此外,由于大多数企业由地方管理,财政分权可以加强预算约束,因而刺激生产力。目前,中

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