西宁城市空间结构发展研究（1840-2010）

发布时间：2018-01-24 19:34

本文关键词： 西宁城市空间结构空间发展　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：西宁地处中国西部，是西北地区比较重要的中心城市，西宁的发展对西部大开发具有积极意义。本文系统地分析了西宁城市空间结构演化的历程和阶段性，以时间顺序为轴从城市规划的角度对近代以来西宁城市空间转型发展予以分析，，并研究促使其产生空间转型的动因分析以及西宁特殊的地域性规划思想对城市空间结构转型的能动作用。城市空间发展受到自然、经济、社会等多种因素的制约与影响。西宁作为西部大开发的重要城市，研究其城市空间结构的发展演化，可以从中吸取和总结城市之前的发展经验和教训，以理性的态度来看待城市发展现状中存在的问题，为城市规划理论研究与城市可持续发展提供理论参考，同时也为西宁城市空间拓展和结构优化提拱了一些思路，并使其制能够定出科学合理的城市规划方案，最终促进城市合理发展。本文对西宁城市空间结构转型进行系统研究，运用历史城市地理学、建筑学、城乡规划学的观点来剖析西宁城市发展历程，对其城市空间结构的演变特征、空间形态特征及用地性质的变化进行分析总结，并联系其发展因素找出深层的影响关系，提炼西宁各个发展阶段的城市空间结构特征，最后总结各个转型的动力机制。根据西宁不同的历史演变阶段特征得出以下结论：晚清时期的西宁（1840——1911），属于无明显核心的无序自然发展阶段；民国时期的西宁（1912——1948），属于无核心横向不明显的发展阶段；建国后的西宁（1949——2010），分别经历了城市单核心横向扩展阶段；城市单核心“X”型空间结构孕育阶段；城市单核心“X”型空间结构形成阶段；城市多核心“X”型空间结构完成阶段；简单概括为建国前，政治军事和自然地理条件是影响西宁古城空间结构的主要因素，建国后，政策导向，工业建设和房地产开发是西宁城市空间结构发生变化的另一主要因素。最后，论文通过对西宁城市历史演化所做的重点研究，填补了西宁的城市空间结构发展、演变、转型的研究空白。总结了西宁这座典型的西部河谷型城市，其城市形态发展所必须经历的阶段，提出最终城市会沿河谷成“X”型继续发展。
[Abstract]:Xining is located in the west of China and is an important central city in Northwest China. The development of Xining is of positive significance to the development of the western region. This paper systematically analyzes the evolution process and stages of the urban spatial structure in Xining. From the perspective of urban planning, this paper analyzes the urban space transformation and development in Xining since modern times. The dynamic effect of Xining's special regional planning thought on the urban spatial structure transformation is also studied. The development of urban space is restricted and influenced by many factors, such as nature, economy, society and so on. As an important city in western development, Xining studies the development and evolution of its urban spatial structure. We can draw and summarize the development experience and lessons before the city, treat the existing problems in the present situation of urban development with a rational attitude, and provide a theoretical reference for the theoretical study of urban planning and urban sustainable development. At the same time, it also raises some ideas for the urban space expansion and structure optimization in Xining, and makes it possible to work out a scientific and reasonable urban planning plan, and finally promote the rational development of the city. In this paper, the transformation of Xining urban spatial structure is systematically studied, and the historical urban geography, architecture and urban and rural planning are used to analyze the development process of Xining city and the evolution characteristics of its urban spatial structure. The change of spatial form and land use character is analyzed and summarized, and the deep influence relation is found out according to its development factors, and the characteristics of urban spatial structure in each stage of Xining development are refined. Finally, the dynamic mechanism of each transformation is summarized. According to the characteristics of different historical evolution stages in Xining, the following conclusions are drawn: Xining 1840--1911 in the late Qing Dynasty belongs to the unordered natural development stage without obvious core; Xining in the Republic of China period from 1912 to 1948 belongs to the development stage with no core lateral and not obvious; After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Xining County, 1949-2010, went through the horizontal expansion stage of the single core of the city. The gestation stage of urban single core "X" type spatial structure; The forming stage of urban single core "X" type spatial structure; The completion stage of urban multi-core "X" spatial structure; Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the political, military and physical geographical conditions were the main factors influencing the spatial structure of Xining ancient city. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the policy was guided. Industrial construction and real estate development are another major factor in the change of urban spatial structure in Xining. Finally, through the focus of the study on the historical evolution of Xining city, the paper fills up the research blank of the development, evolution and transformation of Xining urban spatial structure, and summarizes Xining, a typical western valley city. The paper points out that the final city will continue to develop along the river Gu Cheng "X".
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.2

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