装配式建筑的方案及造价分析

发布时间：2018-04-24 05:31

本文选题：装配式建筑 + 设计方法　；参考：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来随着国家城镇一体化建设的需求,房地产行业快速发展,房地产行业的蓬勃发展不仅改善了人们的住宅条件,也带动了建筑相关产业的发展,给国家就业环境带来了大机遇,房地产也成为国家经济发展的重要支柱。随着新技术的和社会进步的需要,房地产行业也面临着向高科技转化的过程,装配式建筑的发展顺应了地产行业有粗放型向科技型发展的方向。2014年2月《装配式混凝土结构技术规程》的颁布和实施,也给发展中的混凝土装配式建筑指明了设计要求和标准。这标志着我国对装配式建筑的发展需求越来越大。本文围绕装配式建筑的发展过程、设计方法、规范要求和未来我国装配式建筑的发展方向这一课题,参考国外装配式建筑发展历程,结合我国目前的实际发展情况,并结合本地工程的实际调研,主要从设计优势、成本优势、施工周期优势、环境优势和户型研究上进行装配式建筑的设计研究。总结国内外装配式建筑发展过程中的经验和教训,提出了对装配式建筑的优化设计方案,根据装配式建筑施工过程中的反馈意见,提出了纠正措施。通过案例的成本分析研究得出目前装配式建筑设计阶段应该完善的工作内容,装配式建筑与传统混凝土建筑在建造成本,适用成本,后期拆除成本的分析,提出了影响装配式建筑应用的成本因素,可为工程中装配式建筑方案选择,造价分析等提供参考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the demand of the national urban integration construction, the real estate industry develops rapidly. The booming development of the real estate industry not only improves people's housing conditions, but also promotes the development of the building-related industries. To the national employment environment has brought great opportunities, real estate has become an important pillar of national economic development. With the needs of new technology and social progress, the real estate industry is also facing the process of transforming to high technology. The development of prefabricated buildings conforms to the extensive development of the real estate industry to the direction of scientific and technological development. In February 2014, the Technical Specification for Assembly concrete structures was promulgated and implemented. It also points out the design requirements and standards for the developing concrete assembly buildings. This marks the growing demand for prefabricated buildings in China. This paper focuses on the development process, design method, specification requirements and future development direction of prefabricated architecture in China, referring to the development course of prefabricated architecture in foreign countries, and combining with the actual development situation of our country at present. Combined with the actual investigation of local projects, the design research of prefabricated buildings is mainly carried out from the aspects of design advantage, cost advantage, construction cycle advantage, environmental advantage and household type research. This paper summarizes the experiences and lessons in the development of prefabricated buildings at home and abroad, puts forward the optimal design scheme of prefabricated buildings, and puts forward some corrective measures according to the feedback in the construction process of prefabricated buildings. Through the case study of cost analysis, we can get the work content that should be consummated in the design stage of the present assembly building, the analysis of the construction cost, the applicable cost and the later demolition cost of the prefabricated building and the traditional concrete building. The cost factors affecting the application of prefabricated buildings are put forward, which can be used as a reference for the selection of prefabricated construction schemes and cost analysis in engineering.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU723.3;TU208

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