居住区外部空间环境活力研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 09:31

本文选题：居住区 + 外部空间　；参考：《合肥工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：住区建设，作为城市建设中与人们日常生活关系最为密切的部分，随着住宅商品化的深入和房地产的发展，在量和质上都取得了显著的成效。但是，许多居住区虽然环境优美，却无法满足人们对生理和情感的需求，户外活动寥寥无几，缺乏生机与活力。本文研究的居住区对象是指居住小区和居住组团规模的居住区。首先通过对居住区活力的相关理论研究，深入分析居住区活力的概念、活力的表现特征、活力的来源、活力的内在构成。同时，通过对中国居住区发展和类型的历时性研究和共时性研究，归纳出居住区活力缺失的几大症结——封闭性、汽车、布景化设计、雷同、只注重数字和单调。本文结合几个成功案例，进行项目分析、实地调研、应用观察、访谈和问卷，，充分了解居民外部空间活动的需求，总结出影响居住区外部空间活力的四大因素：自然因素、人工因素、城市因素和行为因素。最后，提出居住区外部空间活力设计的几大手法，包括延续城市、设定功能、制造路径、开放场所、模糊空间和设施便利等。这对现有居住区规划具有一定的理论意义与参考价值。
[Abstract]:Residential building, as the most closely related part of urban construction with people's daily life, with the deepening of residential commercialization and the development of real estate, has achieved remarkable results in both quantity and quality. However, although many residential areas have beautiful environment, they can not meet the physiological and emotional needs of people, and the outdoor activities are very few and lack of vitality and vitality. The object of this paper is residential area and residential district. First of all, through the related theoretical research of residential vitality, this paper deeply analyzes the concept of residential vitality, the performance characteristics of vitality, the source of vitality, and the inner composition of vitality. At the same time, through the diachronic and synchronic research on the development and types of residential areas in China, the author concludes that the main sticking points of the lack of vitality in residential areas are closure, automobile, setting design, similarity, and emphasis only on numbers and monotony. Combined with several successful cases, this paper makes project analysis, field investigation, applied observation, interviews and questionnaires, fully understand the needs of residents' outer space activities, and summarizes the four major factors that affect the vitality of the outer space of residential areas: natural factors. Artificial factors, urban factors and behavioral factors. Finally, this paper puts forward several methods of dynamic design of residential area outer space, including continuing city, setting function, manufacturing path, open place, fuzzy space and facility convenience, and so on. This has certain theoretical significance and reference value to the existing residential area planning.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.12

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