基于生态位模型的北京城市办公活动区位选择研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 02:17

本文选题：城市办公活动 + 区位选择　；参考：《首都师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：办公活动是促进城市经济发展的重要组成部分,而写字楼则是办公活动的载体。白上个世纪90年代以来,作为城市经济发展中涌现的一种新的经济形态,以开发、出租写字楼引进各类企业,从而带动区域经济发展的楼宇经济逐渐受到各地方政府的重视。企业是办公活动区位选择的最直接的决策者和利益主体,能否最大限度的发挥地区区位优势,充分的利用周边资源,是吸引企业入驻的关键。作为我国的首都和建设中的国际性金融中心城市,北京成为许多国内外公司建设总部的首选地区,其办公活动的区位选择具有代表意义。本文以实地调研获取的北京市城六区范围内1921个写字楼数据为基础,选择微观尺度下15个区位影响因子作为环境变量,借鉴生态学中的生态位模型方法,结合GIS空间分析技术,构建北京城市办公活动区位选择模型,描述北京城市办公活动适宜发展区位的空间分布情况,分析不同的区位影响因子对于北京城市办公活动空间分布的作用和影响,探讨生态位模型在区位选址领域的适用性问题。从理论价值来看,研究引入了有关区位选址的新方法,加深对办公活动区位形成机制的理解,丰富办公业研究的相关理论；在实际应用方面,为政府部门、房地产开发商、企业合理规划、建设和选择办公活动空间的提供参考依据。
[Abstract]:Office activity is an important part of promoting the development of city economy, and office building is the carrier of office activity. Since 1990s, as a new economic form emerging in the development of urban economy, various kinds of enterprises have been introduced into the development and rental of office buildings in order to promote the development of regional economy and the building economy has gradually been attached importance to by the local governments. The enterprise is the most direct decision maker and the main body of interest in the location choice of office activities. Whether the regional location advantage can be maximized and the peripheral resources can be fully utilized is the key to attract the enterprises to enter. As the capital of our country and the international financial center city under construction, Beijing has become the first choice area for many domestic and foreign companies to build their headquarters, and the location choice of their office activities is of great significance. Based on the data of 1921 office buildings in the six districts of Beijing, this paper selects 15 locational influence factors as environmental variables, and uses the niche model method of ecology for reference, combined with GIS spatial analysis technology. This paper constructs the location selection model of Beijing urban office activities, describes the spatial distribution of Beijing urban office activities, and analyzes the effects of different location factors on the spatial distribution of Beijing urban office activities. This paper discusses the applicability of niche model in the field of location selection. From the perspective of theoretical value, the study introduces a new method of location selection, deepens the understanding of the location formation mechanism of office activities, enriches the relevant theory of office industry research, and in practical application, for government departments, real estate developers, The enterprise reasonable plan, the construction and the choice office activity space provides the reference basis.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F299.23

【参考文献】