浅谈我国钢结构住宅建筑及其产业化

发布时间：2018-06-24 14:00

本文选题：钢结构 + 住宅建筑　；参考：《青岛理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：房地产产业化是通过现代化的制造、运输、安装和科学管理的生产方式，来代替传统建筑业中分散的、低水平的、低效率的手工产业生产方式，，可以像其他产业那样用机械化手段生产定型产品。随着经济发展和人口城市化进程加快,我国住宅建设持续空前发展,人们的居住条件逐步提高,对居住质量的要求也越来越高。为了加快改造传统的住宅产业,实现住宅建设的标准化、集约化,全面推行住宅产业化已成为解决住宅问题的有效途径[1]。钢结构住宅是符合我国推行住宅产业现代化建设的一种形式,有利于建筑行业科技进步、劳动生产率的提高、工程质量的改善和相关行业的带动发展。当前在政策、科研和市场等方面共同配合下,我国钢结构住宅有了一个较大的发展。钢结构住宅由于适宜工厂大批量生产,产业化、商品化程度高,可将设计、生产、施工、安装一体化,提高住宅产业化水平,故在住宅市场有着良好发展前景。总的来说,钢结构住宅在我国还未得到推广应用。虽然这几年我国钢产量连年居世界首位,但钢结构建筑的发展却相对滞后;与我国普遍存在对钢结构建筑的认识不足也有关。而在发达国家,钢结构己是主导的建筑结构,广泛应用于高层超高层建筑、大跨大空间建筑、商业、社区等建筑,住宅中也已逐步得到的推广应用。近年来,我国在产业厂房、大跨结构采用钢结构已较常见,而在住宅中却未能得到很好的推广`。本文分析了钢结构体系及其住宅的特点、应用、困难和发展前景,论证了钢结构住宅相对于其它结构住宅的优势,推广钢结构住宅及其产业化的必要性,并就我国今后发展钢结构住宅建筑及其产业化将面临的任务和发展方向进行了阐述。
[Abstract]:The industrialization of real estate is the mode of production, transportation, installation and scientific management of modern manufacturing to replace the decentralized, low level and inefficient manual production in traditional construction industry. It can produce stereotyped products by mechanized means like other industries. With the development of economy and the acceleration of population urbanization, our country lives In order to accelerate the transformation of the traditional housing industry, to realize the standardization, intensification and the comprehensive implementation of the housing industrialization has become an effective way to solve the housing problems in order to accelerate the transformation of the traditional housing industry, and the effective way to solve the housing problem [1]. steel structure housing is in line with the implementation of the housing in China. A form of industrial modernization is conducive to the progress of science and technology in the construction industry, the improvement of labor productivity, the improvement of the quality of the engineering and the development of the related industries. With the joint cooperation of policy, scientific research and market, the steel structure housing in China has been greatly developed. The steel structure housing is suitable for large batch production of factories. High degree of production, industrialization and commercialization can integrate design, production, construction and installation to improve the level of housing industrialization, so it has a good prospect in the housing market. In general, the steel structure house has not been popularized in our country. Although the steel production in China has been the first in the world in the last few years, the development of steel structure is relative to the world. In the developed countries, the steel structure has been the leading building structure, which is widely used in high-rise and super high-rise buildings, large span and large space buildings, commercial, community and other buildings, and the housing has been gradually popularized and applied in the developed countries. In recent years, China has been in the industrial building, large span structure mining. Steel structure is more common, but it is not well popularized in housing. This paper analyzes the characteristics, applications, difficulties and development prospects of steel structure and its housing, demonstrates the advantages of steel structure housing relative to other structural houses, popularize the necessity of steel structure housing and its production, and develop steel structure in our country in the future. The task and development direction of housing construction and its industrialization will be expounded.
【学位授予单位】：青岛理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241;TU391

【相似文献】