网络社会与中国政治社会化发展研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 07:38

本文关键词： 政治社会化网络社会互联网　出处：《华东政法大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：政治社会化是指“政治人”的形成和发展过程，是人类社会化的核心内容。政治社会化是人类个体在与社会政治体系互动的过程中接受政治文化教育、学习政治知识、掌握政治技能、内化政治规范、形成政治态度、完善政治人格，并能动地作用于社会政治的过程。随着信息技术的迅猛发展，计算机和互联网技术的普及和应用，人类进入网络信息时代，网络与人们生活的联系日益密切，在公共政治生活方式方面将产生深刻的影响，尤其在政治价值观念、政治行为方式和政治心理特征等方面，孕育出一种全新的文化形态——网络文化。这些变化必将在很大程度上影响和改变着中国的政治生态，我国的政治社会化过程也定将随之发生变化，从而形成与传统治社会化迥然有别的社会化方式。网络使得人们借助各种电子设备就可以获取丰富的政治社会生活信息，学习政治文化；虚拟情境的创设，极大方便了人们政治角色的扮演与实践，从而有利于政治精英的培养；网络政治参与的内涵与外延正在虚拟的网络社会中不断拓展，可以说，网络社会背景下产生了我国公民政治社会化的全新模式。具体来说，网络社会对政治社会化的影响可以从两个维度展开，每个层面皆有正反两方面的效应。首先在社会层面，一方面，网络的低门槛性、平等性、便捷性等特点有助于打破信息垄断局面，促进言论自由的发展，信息不受时间限制、言论不被空间局限，有利于建构现代政治价值观念，有利于现代政治文化的塑造和主流意识形态的保护与传播；而在另一方面，网络的隐蔽性、分散性等特点使得原有的政治权力格局面临一些新的机遇和挑战，有可能增大推动政治变革的发生的力量。在个人层面，网络有利于促进公民现代政治人格的形成和政治态度的形成，促进公民政治参与；但同时，也可能会导致非理性参与和“无政府状态”状态的出现，需要政府采取积极有效措施进行调控。互联网是一把“双刃剑”，，在给我国政治社会化带来难得机遇的同时，也使我国政治社会化面临前所未有的严峻挑战。本文从我国网络政治的发展现状及其特点入手，通过分析它对我国政治社会化过程的正反两方面作用后，试图探讨网络的政治社会化功能及对政治生活的影响，找到充分发挥网络政治的优势、克服其弊端的具体措施和办法，以期有利于我国政治社会化的全面健康的发展。
[Abstract]:Political socialization refers to the forming and developing process of "political person" and the core content of human socialization. Political socialization is that human individual receives political cultural education and learns political knowledge in the process of interaction with social political system. Mastering political skills, internalizing political norms, forming political attitudes, perfecting political personality, and playing an active role in the process of social politics. With the rapid development of information technology, the popularization and application of computer and Internet technologies, When human beings enter the age of network information, the relationship between network and people's life is getting closer and closer, which will have a profound influence on the way of public political life, especially in the aspects of political values, ways of political behavior and political psychological characteristics, etc. A completely new form of culture, Internet culture, has been conceived. These changes will affect and change China's political ecology to a great extent, and the process of political socialization in China will change with it. As a result, there are different ways of socialization with traditional governance. The network enables people to obtain rich political and social life information and study political culture with the help of various electronic devices, and the creation of virtual situation greatly facilitates people's political role play and practice. The connotation and extension of network political participation is expanding in the virtual network society. It can be said that under the background of network society, a new mode of citizen political socialization has emerged in our country. The influence of network society on political socialization can be carried out from two dimensions, each level has both positive and negative effects. First, at the social level, on the one hand, the low threshold and equality of the network, Convenience and other characteristics help to break the information monopoly situation, promote the development of freedom of speech, information is not limited by time, speech is not limited by space, which is conducive to the construction of modern political values. It is beneficial to the shaping of modern political culture and the protection and dissemination of mainstream ideology. On the other hand, the covert and decentralized nature of the network makes the original political power pattern face some new opportunities and challenges. At the individual level, the network is conducive to the formation of modern political personality and political attitude of citizens, and to the promotion of citizen political participation, but at the same time, It may also lead to the emergence of irrational participation and "anarchy", which requires the government to take active and effective measures to control the situation. The Internet is a "double-edged sword", which brings a rare opportunity to the political socialization of our country. Also make our country political socialization faces unprecedented austere challenge. This article starts with the current situation and characteristics of the network politics in our country. After analyzing its positive and negative effects on the process of political socialization in our country, this paper tries to discuss the political socialization function of the network and its influence on the political life. To find out the concrete measures and methods to give full play to the advantages of network politics and overcome its disadvantages in order to benefit the overall and healthy development of our country's political socialization.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D621;F49

【参考文献】