网络民主中的公民政治参与探析

发布时间：2018-01-30 00:43

本文关键词： 网络民主公民政治参与现代民主制度网络空间信息　出处：《复旦大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着网络的迅速发展,网络民主成为这个时代的新话题。网络民主,亦称电子民主、数字民主,它是随着互联网的发展而兴起的一种新型的政治参与手段和模式。可以说,网络民主提供了一种新型民主的可能性,它打破和削弱了单边主义与垄断主义,让多元参与和沟通对话成为主流。网络民主使得参与结构扁平化与多元化,促进了更大范围内的网民参与。这对民主制度的创新有着重要影响。在现代意义上谈政治参与,是仁者见仁,智者见智。所以,当前政治参与的定义、概念很多。政治参与的定义界定为：“普通公民以影响国家、政府的决策与行为活动为目的,积极以各种合法方式参与国家政治生活。”由此体现出本文所探讨的政治参与的主体为普通公民(而非政府官员和职业活动家),以影响国家或支持政府政治活动为目的。网络民主是网民凭借网络平台参与到政治活动中去,在政治互动过程中表达其利益诉求,促进政府改革的一种新的民主形式。网络民主在促进政府管理与网民政治参与方面发挥着巨大作用。网络政治参与助推我国政治文明进程；激发民众政治参与的热情,促进参与制民主发展；网络时代的参与式民主能促进我国的政治文明建设。任何事物的发展都是辩证的,网络民主也不例外。网络民主是一把“双刃剑”在带来民主进程不断深化发展的同时也产生了一系列负面的影响。信息获取存在诸多问题；意见表达的真实性性与民主稳定性受到威胁。针对网络民主中出现的公民政治参与问题,本文进行了详尽的原因分析,主要包括三个方面：一、信息获取存在障碍。政府有可能成为信息真实性的严重威胁者；公民进入网络获取信息的能力是有差异的；由于互联网的匿名性,信息发布者身份难以监控。二、民主稳定性受到威胁,我国政治参与政策不完善；公民参与素质有待提高三、网络参与的道德规范不明确,民意真实性与决策的科学性存在悖论；多元主体分化与政策合意同样存在悖论。根据网络民主中的公民政治参与原因,本文针对信息获取问题、加强民主稳定性、促进中国“网络民主”的规范化等问题提出相应可行的措施。希望通过以下措施,我国公民在网络条件下的民主参与范围能够扩大,民主参与程度可以加深、民主参与热情得到进一步的提高。进而完善中国民主制度,推动中国政治文明进程。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the network, network democracy has become a new topic in this era. Network democracy, also known as electronic democracy, digital democracy. With the development of the Internet, it is a new method and mode of political participation. It can be said that network democracy provides a new possibility of democracy, which breaks and weakens unilateralism and monopolism. Network democracy makes participation structure flat and diversified, and promotes the participation of Internet users in a wider range. This has an important impact on the innovation of democratic system. In the modern sense of political participation, there are different views on political participation. Therefore, there are many definitions and concepts of political participation at present. The definition of political participation is: "ordinary citizens influence the country." The purpose of the government's decision-making and behavior. Active participation in the political life of the country in various legal ways... "thus reflects that the main body of political participation discussed in this article is ordinary citizens (not government officials and professional activists)." For the purpose of influencing the state or supporting the political activities of the government. Internet democracy is that Internet users participate in political activities by virtue of the network platform and express their interests in the process of political interaction. Promoting a new democratic form of government reform. Network democracy plays a great role in promoting government management and Internet users' political participation. Network political participation boosts the process of political civilization in China. Stimulate the enthusiasm of people's political participation and promote the development of participatory democracy; Participatory democracy in the network age can promote the construction of political civilization in our country. The development of anything is dialectical. Network democracy is no exception. Network democracy is a "double-edged sword", which brings about a series of negative effects while deepening the democratic process. There are many problems in obtaining information; The authenticity of opinion and the stability of democracy are threatened. In view of the problem of civil political participation in network democracy, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the reasons, mainly including three aspects: first. There are obstacles to access to information. The government may become a serious threat to the authenticity of information; There are differences in the ability of citizens to access the network to obtain information; Because of the anonymity of the Internet, it is difficult to monitor the identity of the information publisher. Second, the democratic stability is threatened, and the policy of political participation in our country is not perfect; The quality of citizen participation needs to be improved, the moral norms of network participation are not clear, and there are paradoxes between the authenticity of public opinion and the scientific nature of decision-making; There are also paradoxes between the differentiation of multiple subjects and the policy agreement. According to the reason of citizen's political participation in network democracy, this paper aims at the problem of obtaining information and strengthening the stability of democracy. It is hoped that through the following measures, the scope of democratic participation of Chinese citizens under the network conditions can be expanded and the degree of democratic participation can be deepened. The enthusiasm for democratic participation has been further enhanced, thus improving China's democratic system and promoting China's political civilization.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D621.5

【引证文献】