网络民意在推进民主政治中的作用

发布时间：2018-02-02 09:26

本文关键词： 网络民意政府决策网络监督网络民主　出处：《四川社会科学院》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 互联网是人类在20世纪创造的科技神话。它的出现不仅给人类的学习、生活、工作、娱乐带来了全新的方式,也以其自由、平等、便捷、隐匿等特性为公众提供了新的民意环境和表达渠道。从某种程度上说,许多网民已经习惯了使用网络来表达自己对事件的观点和意见,决策者也能通过网络更直接更客观地了解民意,这将对人类的民主政治生活产生深刻的影响。他们要参政议政的欲望是如此强烈,当然,他们的意见在推动民主政治进程中也起着不容小觑的作用。本文认为,网络民意是一把双刃剑,它的出现对民主政治的影响是双重的,它既为民主政治的发展提供了无尽的动力和前所未有的机遇,同时也让民主的发展面临着巨大的挑战。为此,我们既要利用网络技术的先进性推动民主的进步,也要重视网上一些虚假信息和非理性情绪给民主带来的危害。本文就是在这一背景下探求网络民意的定义、特性、正负效应等诸多面向及其形成和发展的基本规律,并结合我国的具体情况论述网络民意在党和政府决策中的作用以及在舆论监督中的作用,以展开对网络民意与民主政治关系的梳理,试图回答如何实现网上舆论监督的法制化、制度化、科学化,如何正确对待网络民意,趋利避害、因势利导等问题,悉数网络民意的消极影响并提出相应举措加以防范,以便能更好的利用网络民意推进民主政治进程。
[Abstract]:The Internet is the creation of human science and technology in twentieth Century. It not only to the myth of human learning, life, work, entertainment has brought a new way, with its freedom, equality, convenience, conceal characteristics provides a new environment for the public opinion and express channel. To some extent, many users have become accustomed to the use of the network to express their views and opinions on the event, policymakers can also through the network more directly and more objective understanding of public opinion, which will have a profound impact on human's democratic political life. Their desire to participate in politics is so strong, of course, their opinions in the promotion of democracy in the process of play a role can not be underestimated.
This paper argues that the network public opinion is a double-edged sword, it has influence on the democratic politics is dual, provides endless power and hitherto unknown opportunities both for the development of democratic politics, but also to the development of democracy is facing a huge challenge. Therefore, we should use advanced network technology to promote the progress of democracy, also should pay attention to some information on the Internet to false and irrational emotions to bring democracy to harm.
This paper is to explore the network of public opinion on the definition, the background characteristics, positive and negative effects and many aspects of the formation and development of the basic law, and combining the specific situation of our country on the network of public opinion in the party and the government role in decision-making and the role in the supervision by public opinion, to expand on the relationship between network public opinion and democratic politics trying to comb, how to realize the legalization of supervision of public opinion, online answering system, scientifically, how to correctly deal with the network public opinion, and in the light of its general trend and other issues, the negative impact of all of the network of public opinion and put forward the corresponding measures to prevent, in order to make better use of the network of public opinion to promote the process of democratic politics.

【学位授予单位】：四川社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D08;G206

【引证文献】