法治完善语境下的民事检察监督制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 04:04

本文选题：民事检察监督　切入点：诉讼监督　出处：《广西民族大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：民事检察监督制度作为一项重要的民事法律制度,在定纷止争、维护当事人的合法权益以及促进司法公正方面发挥着重要的作用。但是,由于种种因素的影响,民事检察监督的现行制度运行可以说是步履维艰。因此,对民事检察监督制度进行完善研究成为法治社会的必需。纵览学界对于民事检察监督制度的研究成果,能够真正对其深入研究的成果却少之又少。在对民事检察监督制度进行基本理论研究的基础上,总结我国现行的民事检察监督制度在运行中存在的问题并对其予以完善是贯穿研究的主线。在我国,检察机关的宪法定位是国家的法律监督机关;民事检察监督则是检察机关的法律监督职能在民事诉讼中的表现形式,是检察机关能够参与民事诉讼的宪政基础。检察机关在民事诉讼中主要有两项职责,即对损害国家利益、社会公共利益及公民个人重要权益的案件提起民事公诉与对民事审判活动和民事执行活动进行民事诉讼检察监督。目前大陆法系和英美法系主要国家的检察机关在干预民事诉讼方面都有先进经验可供借鉴。与国外相比,我国现行法律只规定了抗诉这一种监督方式,在监督范围、监督方式、抗诉权配置方面都存在不足之处。为了我国民事检察监督制度的法治完善,必须加强理论研究,加强在监督范围、监督方式、抗诉权配置等方面的立法完善,完善司法运作过程,以此来保证民事检察监督制度的顺畅运行。
[Abstract]:As an important civil legal system, the civil procuratorial supervision system plays an important role in resolving disputes, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and promoting judicial justice. The operation of the current system of civil procuratorial supervision can be said to be very difficult. Therefore, it is necessary to perfect the civil procuratorial supervision system in a society ruled by law. On the basis of the basic theoretical research on the civil procuratorial supervision system, Summing up the problems existing in the operation of the current civil procuratorial supervision system in China and perfecting it are the main lines throughout the study. In China, the constitutional orientation of procuratorial organs is the state's legal supervisory organs, while civil procuratorial supervision is the manifestation of procuratorial organs' legal supervisory functions in civil litigation. It is the constitutional basis on which the procuratorial organs can participate in civil litigation. The procuratorial organs have two main duties in civil litigation, that is, to harm the interests of the state. Cases of public interest and the important rights and interests of individual citizens initiate civil prosecution and conduct civil prosecution supervision over civil trial activities and civil enforcement activities. Procuratorial organs in the major countries of the civil and common law systems at present. There are advanced experiences for reference in interfering in civil litigation. Compared with foreign countries, The present law of our country only prescribes the way of protest, and there are some deficiencies in the scope of supervision, the mode of supervision and the disposition of the right of protest. In order to perfect the rule of law of our country's civil procuratorial supervision system, it is necessary to strengthen the theoretical research. Strengthen the legislative perfection in supervision scope, supervision mode, disposition of protest right, perfect the judicial operation process, so as to ensure the smooth operation of the civil procuratorial supervision system.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.3

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