中国法治进程中罪犯知识产权保障问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 23:23

本文选题：罪犯　切入点：知识产权　出处：《河北师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 罪犯尤其是被剥夺政治权利的罪犯是否享有知识产权呢?这一追问背后隐含着诸多的法律问题,如罪犯知识产权与政治权利的关系问题,罪犯知识产权与刑罚执行的问题,罪犯知识产权的保障方式问题等等。随着社会的发展和法治的进步,罪犯人权基本上得到了保障,作为民事权利的知识产权也随之引起了人们的关注。法治社会强调对公民权利的维护。罪犯的知识产权未被依法剥夺,理应受到法律的有效保障。多年来,无论在法学理论界还是司法实践中均很少论及罪犯的知识产权保障问题。而从监狱工作实践来看,我国知识产权法、监狱法等法律制度对罪犯知识产权的保障还是很欠缺的。在我国法治进程中,进一步完善中国特色的罪犯知识产权保障制度就显得十分必要了。本文从三个方面论证了罪犯知识产权保障的相关问题。第一部分,主要阐述了罪犯知识产权保障的基本理论。首先介绍了知识产权与罪犯知识产权的含义,分析了罪犯知识产权的主体、客体、内容。然后试分析了罪犯知识产权保障的含义,通过概念内涵可得出罪犯知识产权保障有别于普通公民,具有保障主体的多样性、客体受限性与独特性,权利保障方式的侧重性及纠纷解决方式的局限性等特点。然后分析了罪犯知识产权保障的理论基础与现实必要性问题。科学的罪犯知识产权保障制度应有科学的理论体系作支撑,法治理论、人权理论和科学发展观理论就成为罪犯知识产权保障的重要理论基础。其次,从构建和谐社会、监狱的科学发展及罪犯的再社会化等方面简要分析了我国罪犯知识产权保障的现实必要性。第二部分,主要分析了我国罪犯知识产权保障存在的问题和原因。首先,从我国立法方面对罪犯知识产权保障的不足开始,分析了我国现行宪法、知识产权法、监狱法等法律法规对罪犯知识产权保障方面的规定及存在的问题,并进行了法理层面的分析。其次,分析了我国监狱执法方面对罪犯知识产权保障的相对滞后。再次,分析了我国罪犯知识产权司法保障的缺乏。最后,本文对我国罪犯知识产权保障存在问题的原因进行了概述。中国传统观念的影响、社会承受能力的反应、监狱工作理念的制约和罪犯权利观念的偏差等等都是罪犯知识产权保障出现问题的重要原因。宪法、刑法等法律之间的冲突引起了罪犯知识产权保障在法律适用上的困境,由于我国宪法中规定了公民的政治权利,刑法中规定了对犯罪人政治权利的剥夺,其中对言论和出版自由的剥夺直接影响着罪犯知识产权的行使和保障问题。这是一个颇有争议的又亟待解决的问题。第三部分,着重提出了完善我国罪犯知识产权保障制度的一些理性思考。首先,分析了我国罪犯知识产权立法保障的设计理念问题。对我国的罪犯知识产权立法保障模式的设计理念进行了理论和实践上的探讨。罪犯知识产权法律保障模式应选择以监狱法制保障为重点,以知识产权法律保障为依据,以行政法规、部门规章保障为补充的参考模式。我国的法律体系和有关国际公约成为了构建罪犯知识产权保障体系的重要内容和法律渊源。其次,规范我国监狱机关的执法运行机制是罪犯知识产权最重要的保障方式。要着力从增加监狱保障经费、完善监狱管理制度、加强监狱文化建设、培养罪犯正确的知识产权意识、完善罪犯的自力救济制度、建立罪犯权利保障组织、完善监狱的执法监督机制等方面进行建设,从而根本保障罪犯的知识产权。知识产权行政机关的执法保障和共建社会保障制度,也是保障罪犯知识产权的必不可少的重要方面。再次,完善我国罪犯知识产权的司法保障制度也非常重要。建立司法机关对监狱法制的司法审查制度、完善罪犯的司法救济程序、建立监狱机关与司法机关的协调联动机制等,都是司法制度保障方面需要改进和完善之处。
[Abstract]:Especially the criminals have been deprived of political rights or intellectual property rights of criminals? Behind this question implies many legal problems, such as the relationship between the criminal of intellectual property rights and political rights, intellectual property rights and criminal penalty, criminal intellectual property protection mode and so on. With the development of society and the progress of the rule of law the human rights of criminals, basically guaranteed, as the civil rights of intellectual property has also attracted the attention of the people. The society under the rule of law emphasizes the protection of the rights of citizens. The intellectual property rights of criminals are not deprived of by law, should be effectively protected by the law. Over the years, both in legal theory and judicial practice are rarely mentioned criminals the intellectual property protection problem. From the prison practice, China's intellectual property law, security law and other legal system of Prison Criminals of intellectual property is still under In the process of rule of law, it is very necessary to further improve the system of intellectual property rights protection with Chinese characteristics. This paper demonstrates the related problems of intellectual property rights protection of criminals from three aspects.
The first part mainly expounds the basic theory of criminal protection of intellectual property. The intellectual property and the criminals first introduced the meaning of intellectual property, analysis of the criminal subject, the object of intellectual property, and then try to analyze the content. The meaning of intellectual property protection of criminals, criminals can be obtained through the concept of connotation of intellectual property protection is different from the ordinary citizens the diversity of the main, security, limitation and unique characteristics of the object, so as to solve the limitation of focusing and protection of the rights disputes. And then analyzes the theoretical basis of the criminal protection of intellectual property and realistic necessity. The criminal of intellectual property protection system should be scientific scientific theoretical system for support, the theory of rule of law the theory of human rights, and Scientific Outlook on Development has become an important theoretical basis of the criminal theory of intellectual property protection. Secondly, from the construction of harmonious society, scientific development and the crime of the prison It is a brief analysis of the practical necessity of the intellectual property protection of criminals in our country.
The second part mainly analyzes the existing problems and reasons of the criminal protection of intellectual property in our country. First of all, to lack of intellectual property protection from the criminal legislation in our country, analyzes the current constitution of our country, intellectual property law, the provisions of criminal protection of intellectual property and the existing problems of the prison law and other laws and regulations, and the analysis of the legal level. Secondly, analyzes China's prison law enforcement to protect intellectual property rights of criminals is relatively backward. Thirdly, analysis of China's criminal judicial protection of intellectual property rights lack. Finally, this paper on intellectual property protection in China criminal problems are discussed. China influence of traditional ideas, social tolerance response, restrict prison work concept and the concept of the rights of criminals are criminals and deviation of intellectual property protection an important reason for the problem. The constitution, criminal law and other laws. The conflict between the criminal cause of intellectual property protection in the application of the law dilemma, because our country constitution in the provisions of the civil and political rights, the provisions of the criminal law on the crime of people deprived of political rights, including the freedom of speech and the press strip directly affects the problem of intellectual property protection and exercise of criminals. This is a the controversial and urgent questions.
The third part puts forward some rational thoughts on perfecting the criminal protection of intellectual property system. Firstly, the paper analyzes the design ideas of protection of intellectual property rights legislation of our country criminal problem. The design idea of China's criminal legislation on intellectual property rights protection mode are discussed on theory and practice of the criminal law of intellectual property protection mode. We should choose the prison legal protection as the focus, in order to protect the intellectual property rights law, administrative regulations, departmental rules and security as a complementary reference model. The legal system of our country and the relevant international conventions has become an important content and construction of the criminal legal system of intellectual property protection of origin. Secondly, standardize law enforcement operation mechanism of China's prison authority is the way to protect intellectual property rights of criminals most important. We must focus on the increase of prison security funds, improve the prison management system, strengthening the cultural construction of prison culture The criminal right consciousness of intellectual property rights, improve the criminal self relief system, the establishment of the criminals' rights protection organization, perfecting prison law enforcement supervision mechanism construction, so as to guarantee the criminal law enforcement to protect intellectual property rights. Intellectual property agency and build administrative organs of the security system, but also to protect the indispensable criminals of intellectual property. Again, is also very important to improve the system of judicial protection of intellectual property rights of criminals in China. The establishment of the judicial organ judicial review system of prison legal system, perfecting the criminal judicial remedy procedure, establish linkage mechanism to coordinate the prison authorities and judicial organs, are the judicial protection system needs to be improved.

【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D926.7;D923.4

【参考文献】