列宁的民主思想及其当代价值研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 08:20

本文选题：列宁民主思想　切入点：社会主义民主　出处：《西北民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：列宁民主思想诞生于帝国主义时代,不仅体现了马克思主义的理论原则,而且彰显出了 20世纪初时代深刻变革的特征,是具有俄国特征的社会主义民主理论体系,不仅对于俄国无产阶级革命、社会主义改造具有重要意义,而且对世界社会主义运动产生了持久而深远的影响。就理论内涵而言,列宁的民主思想着眼于无产阶级的自我解放以及全人类的解放,阐述无产阶级民主的基本原则、实现途径。在领导执政党和苏维埃政权建设的革命实践中,列宁根据十月革命后保卫新生苏维埃政权的斗争、国内革命战争、实行新经济政策等国内历史条件的变化情况不断赋予民主思想新的时代内涵,对如何发展党内民主、怎样实现社会主义进行了理论探索,将社会主义理想变成现实。列宁在晚年的岁月中深刻反思了十月革命后俄共(布)执政后践行民主过程中存在的深刻问题,从苏联当时的历史条件出发,结合苏联全面建设社会主义的实际情况,探索出了完善社会主义民主的有效方式,将人民民主推向前进,形成了一个丰富的民主理论体系,极大的开拓了马克思主义新视界。列宁对社会主义国家如何实现民主的探索已经成为历史,但是对于我国当代社会主义民主建设仍然具有深刻的借鉴意义。在全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党的当前历史时期,要提高党的建设科学化水平、推进社会主义民主政治建设,要以列宁民主理论和实践为基础,在历史唯物主义方法论指导下,科学对待列宁民主思想,以自由平等的民主价值为导向巩固、扩大社会主义民主、发展党内民主;完善监督机制,不断创新社会主义民主的实现方式,真正实现改革开放与社会主义民主政治的互动共进。
[Abstract]:Lenin's democratic thought, born in the imperialist era, not only embodies the theoretical principles of Marxism, but also reveals the characteristics of the profound changes in the early era of 20th century, which is a socialist democratic theoretical system with Russian characteristics. Not only is it of great significance to the Russian proletarian revolution and socialist transformation, but also has a lasting and far-reaching impact on the socialist movement in the world. Lenin's democratic thought focuses on the emancipation of the proletariat and the liberation of all mankind, expounds the basic principles and ways of realizing proletarian democracy, and in the revolutionary practice of leading the ruling party and the construction of Soviet regime, According to the changes in domestic historical conditions such as the struggle to defend the new Soviet regime after the October Revolution, the civil revolutionary war, and the implementation of the new economic policy, Lenin constantly endowed the democratic ideology with a new connotation of the times, and gave new meaning to how to develop inner-party democracy. In his later years, Lenin deeply reflected on the profound problems existing in the practice of democracy after the October Revolution. Proceeding from the historical conditions of the Soviet Union at that time and combining the actual situation of the Soviet Union in building socialism in an all-round way, we have explored effective ways to perfect socialist democracy, pushed people's democracy forward, and formed a rich democratic theoretical system. It has greatly opened up a new horizon of Marxism. Lenin's exploration of how to realize democracy in socialist countries has become a history. However, it is still of great significance for the construction of contemporary socialist democracy in our country. In the current historical period of building a well-off society in an all-round way, deepening reform in an all-round way, governing the country according to law, and administering the party strictly in an all-round way, In order to improve the scientific level of party building and promote the construction of socialist democratic politics, Lenin's democratic thought should be treated scientifically on the basis of Lenin's democratic theory and practice and guided by historical materialism methodology. To consolidate the democratic value of freedom and equality, to expand socialist democracy, to develop inner-party democracy, to improve the supervision mechanism, and to continuously innovate the way to realize socialist democracy, Truly realize the interaction of reform and opening up and socialist democratic politics.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A82

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