反腐倡廉视阈中制度伦理的作用及其构建

发布时间：2018-03-16 08:25

本文选题：制度伦理　切入点：反腐倡廉　出处：《浙江师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：腐败自古至今被认为是一政治顽疾。纵观中华五千年的历史,王朝兴替,莫不与腐败有千丝万缕的联系。然反观历史,每个时代都给了后人很多反腐的经验。用权力来进行反腐、发动广大人民群众进行的全民运动式反腐,还有制度反腐等其他的反腐措施,对如何反腐这一问题的思考和实践努力一直探索和实践中。十八大召开后,新一届领导人展开了稳步有序的反腐行动,取得了巨大的成绩,也拾得了民心。但反腐不会一蹴而就,如何让反腐机制持续发挥作用,营造风清气正的从政环境,是我国政府必须认真考虑的问题。笔者经过对我国反腐历程的梳理,在文章中引入制度伦理的概念。制度伦理是指在社会生活的整个制度安排过程中必须遵循人类所共同享有的自然权利的一种善的价值理念,它是九十年代以来在市场经济逐步走向深入和由于发展所造成的一系列社会问题的背景下日渐被人们关注的一个概念。权力腐败被认为是当今社会中许多社会问题产生的根源所在,因其巨大的破坏性而被称为“政治之癌”。笔者通过对制度伦理和反腐问题的深入分析认为,产生权力腐败的原因有许多,但制度伦理的不完善是最关键的原因之一。文章除第一部分(绪论)外,论文的正文分为五个部分。第二部分主要阐述制度伦理的构成要件,它主要包括人道主义、公平正义和法治精神。通过对制度伦理构成要件的详细论述,为接下来的文章写作提供理论依据。第三部分详细分析制度伦理在反腐倡廉中的作用,认为制度伦理是公务员正确行使职能的基础和顺利行使职能的保证,并且为公务活动的进行提供了向导。通过该部分论证说明在反腐工作中引入制度伦理视角的必要性。第四部分主要分析影响我国反腐倡廉工作中制度伦理作用发挥的因素。主要从宏观和微观两个层面进行阐述。宏观层面上从市场经济、民主政治和公民社会三方面来论述,微观层面主要从我国的公务员管理制度、政府信息公开制度和舆论监督制度展开讨论。通过对两个层面的分析,试图发现我国反腐不利的原因。第五部分探讨如何在反腐倡廉工作中进行制度伦理的构建,该部分是针对第三部分发现的问题来寻求因对之策,以期对我国日后反腐事业提供有益的参考。第六部分是结语,该部分肯定了制度伦理在反腐倡廉建设中的重要作用,但同时也指出不可无限地扩大其作用,不可忽视其他因素对权力的制约作用。指出要将制度伦理建设和诸如官员道德建设的其他反腐措施相结合,才能更好治理腐败。
[Abstract]:Corruption has been regarded as a political stubborn disease since ancient times. Throughout the history of 5,000 years of China, the rise and replacement of dynasties, there are inextricably linked with corruption. However, looking at history, Each era has given future generations a lot of experience in anti-corruption. Use power to fight corruption, mobilize the masses of the people to carry out a nationwide campaign against corruption, and other anti-corruption measures such as institutional anti-corruption. Thinking and practice efforts on how to fight against Corruption has been exploring and practicing. After the 18 National Congress, the new leaders have launched a steady and orderly anti-corruption campaign, and have made great achievements. But anti-corruption will not be achieved overnight. How to make the anti-corruption mechanism work continuously and create a clean and upright political environment is a problem that our government must seriously consider. The author has combed the anti-corruption process of our country. The concept of institutional ethics is introduced in the article. Institutional ethics refers to a kind of good value concept which must follow the natural rights shared by human beings in the whole institutional arrangement of social life. It is a concept that has been paid more and more attention to since 90s under the background of the deepening of market economy and a series of social problems caused by development. Power corruption is regarded as a social problem in many societies. The root cause of the problem, It is called "the cancer of politics" because of its great destruction. The author thinks that there are many reasons for the corruption of power through the in-depth analysis of institutional ethics and anti-corruption. However, the imperfection of institutional ethics is one of the most important reasons. Besides the first part (introduction), the text of the thesis is divided into five parts. The second part mainly expounds the constitutive elements of institutional ethics, which mainly includes humanitarianism. Fairness and justice and the spirit of the rule of law. Through the detailed discussion of the constituent elements of institutional ethics, it provides a theoretical basis for the next article. The third part analyzes the role of institutional ethics in combating corruption and advocating honesty in detail. It is believed that institutional ethics is the basis of the correct exercise of the functions of civil servants and the guarantee of the smooth exercise of their functions. It also provides a guide for the conduct of official activities. Through this part of the argument explains the necessity of introducing institutional ethics perspective in anti-corruption work. Part 4th mainly analyzes the impact of the role of institutional ethics in anti-corruption work in China. Mainly from the macro and micro levels. Macro level from the market economy, From the three aspects of democratic politics and civil society, the microcosmic level is mainly discussed from the management system of civil servants, the open system of government information and the system of supervision by public opinion. Part 5th discusses how to construct institutional ethics in the work of fighting corruption and advocating clean government. This part is aimed at the problems found in the third part to seek the countermeasures. This part affirms the important role of institutional ethics in the construction of anti-corruption, but at the same time points out that it cannot be expanded indefinitely. It is pointed out that it is necessary to combine the construction of institutional ethics with other anti-corruption measures such as the construction of official morality in order to better control corruption.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630.9

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