河北省村民委员会选举制度存在的问题及完善对策

发布时间：2018-04-23 06:01

本文选题：村民委员会 + 河北省　；参考：《河北大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：村民委员会换届选举是我国农村政治生活的一件大事。自村民委员会选举制度开始实施以来,河北省村民委员会已历经十次换届,选举程序在不断规范,选举制度在不断完善,可以说,河北省农村基层民主建设取得了显著成绩。然而,随着村民民主法制意识的不断增强,村民委员会选举实践发生了深刻变化。由于河北省村民委员会选举制度存在的问题、缺陷导致选举产生的各种矛盾和问题越来越突出,这在很大程度上损害了广大村民的基本民主权利,影响了农村社会稳定大局,不利于村民自治健康有序发展。村民委员会选举制度是依据宪法和有关法律制定的关于农村民主选举的组织和行为上的法律法规、政策和规范性文件等。本文所研究的“河北省村民委员会选举制度”,不仅包括《河北省村民委员会选举办法》等法律法规,还包括河北省各级党委政府制定的指导换届工作的规范性文件、政策要求以及贯穿整个选举工作的体制机制。保定市村民委员会换届选举工作是在河北省统一安排部署和总体要求下进行的,可以说,保定市村民委员会选举出现的各种情况和问题是河北省的一个缩影。而选举中各种问题的出现,正是由于选举制度还存在很多缺陷和不足。通过分析在选举中出现的情况和问题,才能找到完善制度的对策。本文主要以保定市第十届村委会换届选举为研究重点,通过对选举全过程的观察、走访、调研和思考,梳理总结了保定市第十届村委会选举的基本情况以及存在的问题,系统分析了影响村委会选举的主要因素,提出了完善河北省村民委员会选举制度的对策:一是加强对村民的宣传教育;二是进一步健全村民委员会选举程序和法律制度;三是建立村民委员会选举的长效机制,希望能对河北省农村基层民主选举工作有所裨益。
[Abstract]:The villagers'committee election is a major event in our country's rural political life. Since the implementation of the villagers' committee election system, the villagers' committee in Hebei Province has undergone ten changes, the election procedure has been constantly standardized, and the electoral system has been continuously improved. It can be said that the rural grass-roots democratic construction in Hebei Province has made remarkable achievements. However, with the strengthening of villagers' consciousness of democracy and legal system, the practice of villagers' committee election has undergone profound changes. As a result of the problems existing in the election system of villagers' committees in Hebei Province, the defects have led to more and more prominent contradictions and problems of election, which to a large extent have damaged the basic democratic rights of the villagers and affected the overall situation of social stability in rural areas. It is not conducive to the healthy and orderly development of villagers' autonomy. The election system of villagers' committee is a kind of laws, regulations, policies and normative documents about the organization and behavior of rural democratic election according to the constitution and relevant laws. The "election system of villagers' committees in Hebei Province" studied in this paper includes not only the laws and regulations such as the methods for electing villagers' Committees in Hebei Province, but also the normative documents formulated by the Party committees and governments at all levels in Hebei Province to guide the work of the transition. Policy requirements and institutional mechanisms that permeate the entire electoral process. The election of the villagers' committee in Baoding City was carried out under the unified arrangement and overall requirements of Hebei Province. It can be said that the various situations and problems in the election of the villagers' committee in Baoding City are a microcosm of Hebei Province. The emergence of various problems in the election, precisely because of the electoral system there are still many defects and deficiencies. By analyzing the situation and problems in the election, we can find the countermeasure to perfect the system. This article mainly takes the 10th village committee election of Baoding as the research focus, through observing, visiting, investigating and thinking about the whole process of election, combing and summing up the basic situation and existing problems of the 10th village committee election in Baoding. This paper systematically analyzes the main factors that affect the election of village committee, and puts forward some countermeasures to perfect the election system of village committee in Hebei province: first, to strengthen the propaganda and education of villagers; second, to further improve the election procedure and legal system of village committee; The third is to establish the long-term mechanism of villagers' committee election, hoping to benefit the rural grassroots democratic election in Hebei province.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D422.6;D921.8

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