崩得与俄国社会民主工党（1897-1921）

发布时间：2018-04-23 06:25

本文选题：崩得 + 俄国社会民主工党　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 崩得是俄国革命运动史上的第一个犹太工人阶级政党。它在俄国乃至世界犹太人争取自由、解放的过程中,在俄国革命和国际共产主义运动史上都留下了重要的一页。而俄国社会民主工党是俄国革命运动中最重要的无产阶级政党,对革命进程产生了决定性的影响。在俄国革命中,崩得与俄国社会民主工党时分时合,既有斗争,也有团结,双方关系非常微妙。但是,长期以来,人们对俄国社会民主工党耳熟能详,对崩得则知之甚少,对两者在革命中的关系更是缺乏研究,这正是本文选题的缘由所在。本文共五章,加上绪论和结束语共七部分。绪论部分主要论述了本文选题的目的和意义,国内外对该问题的研究现状,本文的研究方法及创新之处。第一章,崩得的建立。19世纪末,在马克思主义的指导下,俄国犹太知识分子逐渐与犹太工人运动结合在一起。随着革命形势的发展,更多的犹太人知识分子和工人投入到俄国革命运动中来,从而为1897年崩得的建立提供了条件。第二章,崩得与俄国社会民主工党的创建。崩得成立后,积极参加了俄国社会民主工党的创建工作。1898年,在崩得和其它俄国政治团体及地区性革命组织的共同努力下,俄国社会民主工党成立大会顺利召开。但是不到一个月就遭到沙皇秘密警察的破坏。崩得不得不为俄国社会民主工党的重建而努力。1903年,俄国社会民主工党第二次代表大会召开,但是因为在党的组织原则问题上的严重分歧,崩得最终却退出了刚刚重建的俄国社会民主工党,而后者同时也分裂为布尔什维克和孟什维克。第三章,1905年革命中的崩得与俄国社会民主工党。崩得脱离俄国社会民主工党后,仍旧积极寻求与其他革命党派合作的机会。1905年革命爆发后,它以极高的热情全身心投入到革命当中。革命不但使它看到了建立新社会的希望,也为它创造了重新回归俄国社会民主工党的契机。1906年俄国社会民主工党四大召开,崩得重新成为其中一员。第四章,1907-1914年的崩得与俄国社会民主工党。在此期间,崩得组织遭到严重挫折,引发组织危机。不仅如此,崩得还参与到了俄国社会民主工党内部关于取消派的争论之中。不过,在合法的文化活动的掩护下,崩得还是保持了自己的实力,为重新崛起提供了机会。第五章,1917年革命前后的崩得与俄国社会民主工党。从第一次世界大战到十月革命,崩得始终与孟什维克站在一起,反对布尔什维克的革命策略,并且在民族自决权与民族文化自治问题上与布尔什维克争论不休。十月革命后,在是否支持布尔什维克政权的问题上,崩得内部最终分裂,一部分加入了俄共(布),另一部分则迁往国外。结束语：崩得在俄国的历史与俄国社会民主工党紧紧联系在一起,虽然在全俄党分裂为布尔什维克与孟什维克后,崩得在绝大部分时候站在孟什维克立场上反对布尔什维克,但是这些只是革命策略和路线上的分歧,它仍然是坚定的马克思主义派别。它为俄国犹太工人的解放和俄国革命运动所做的努力是不应该被抹杀的。
[Abstract]:Avalanche was the first Jewish working class party in the history of Russian revolutionary movement. It left an important page in the Russian Revolution and the history of the international communism in the process of fighting for freedom and liberation of the Jews in Russia and even the world. The process of life had a decisive influence. In the Russian Revolution, the collapse of the Russian Revolution and the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, both struggle and unity, was very subtle. However, for a long time, people were familiar with the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, little knowledge of the collapse, and the lack of research on the relationship between the two in the revolution. It is the reason for the topic of this article.
This article consists of five chapters, plus the introduction and concluding remarks in seven parts.
The introduction mainly discusses the purpose and significance of the topic selection, the research status of the problem at home and abroad, the research methods and innovations of this paper.
The first chapter, the collapse of the establishment of the end of the.19 century, under the guidance of Marx doctrine, the Russian Jewish intellectuals gradually combined with the Jewish workers movement. With the development of the revolution, more Jewish Intellectuals and workers were put into the Russian revolutionary movement, which provided the conditions for the collapse of the 1897.
The second chapter, avalanche and the founding of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, took part in the founding of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party.1898 years after the collapse of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. Under the joint efforts of the disintegration and other Russian political groups and regional revolutionary organizations, the founding conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was convened smoothly. But in less than a month, the Czar was contested. The destruction of the secret police had to work hard for the reconstruction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in.1903 years. The second congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was held, but because of the serious disagreement on the party's organizational principles, the collapse eventually withdrew from the newly rebuilt Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, and the latter was also split into both. Vick and Meng shevik.
The third chapter, the collapse of the 1905 Revolution and the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. After the collapse of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, it was still actively seeking the opportunity to cooperate with the other revolutionary parties. After the outbreak of the.1905 revolution, it was devoted to the revolution with great enthusiasm. It not only made it see the hope of establishing a new society, but also created it for it. It created the chance to return to the Russian Democratic Social Labor Party. In.1906, Russia's Social Democratic Labor Party convened four times, and it became one of them.
The fourth chapter, 1907-1914 years of collapse and the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. During this period, the disintegration organization suffered serious setbacks and caused the organizational crisis. Not only that, the collapse was also involved in the dispute over the abolition of the disintegration in the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. However, under the protection of the legal culture, the collapse still maintained its own strength, The opportunity to resurgence.
The fifth chapter, the collapse of the 1917 revolution and the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. From the first World War to the October revolution, the avalanche always stood with Meng shevik, opposed Bull J Vic's revolutionary strategy, and argued with bobshevk on the rights of national self-determination and national cultural autonomy. After the October revolution, whether it was supported or not On the issue of Bull J Vic's regime, the internal split finally collapsed, some joined the Russian Communist Party, and the other part moved abroad.
Concluding remarks: the collapse of Russia's history was closely linked with the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. Although the whole Russian party was divided into Bull J Vic and Meng shevik, the collapse was most of the time against Bull J Vic, but these were only the differences in the strategy and line, and it was still a firm horse. The Kyth faction should not be obliterated for its efforts to liberate Russian Jewish workers and the Russian revolutionary movement.

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K512.4

【相似文献】