法治视野下打击恐怖犯罪的立法原则探索——以反恐法草案为例展开分析

发布时间：2018-05-24 16:32

本文选题：法治 + 权衡　；参考：《重庆大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：法治是构建社会主义法制的目标,打击恐怖犯罪的立法活动理应纳入法治框架之内进行探讨;法治是权衡自由与秩序、权利与权力之间关系的艺术,打击恐怖犯罪的立法活动需要权衡好自由与秩序、权利与权力之间的关系。维持自由与秩序"各占一半"的均衡式法治思维忽视了打击恐怖犯罪的阶段性特征,故不可取。而权衡式法治思维照应到反恐的阶段性特征,值得倡导。打击恐怖犯罪的立法原则有遵循宪法原则、秩序维持原则、权利保障原则和科学性原则。《中华人民共和国反恐怖主义法(草案)》整体显现出"厉性有余、柔性不足"的特点,其依赖权力强行维持秩序的极端观念与法治理念相悖,亟需运用权衡式法治思维予以矫正。
[Abstract]:The rule of law is the goal of building the socialist legal system, and the legislative activities against terrorist crimes should be brought into the framework of the rule of law, and the rule of law is the art of weighing the relationship between freedom and order, right and power. The legislation against terrorist crime needs to balance the relationship between freedom and order, right and power. The balanced rule of law thinking of maintaining freedom and order neglects the stage characteristic of fighting terrorist crime, so it is not advisable. The trade-off thinking of the rule of law to counter-terrorism to the stage of the characteristics, worthy of advocacy. The legislative principles for combating terrorist crimes include following the constitutional principle, the principle of maintaining order, the principle of safeguarding rights and the principle of science. The "Anti-Terrorism Law (draft) of the people's Republic of China" as a whole shows the characteristics of "more severe and less flexibility." The extreme idea of relying on power to maintain order is contrary to the idea of rule by law, and it needs to be rectified by tradeoff thinking of rule of law.
【作者单位】：天津财经大学法学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“抽象事实认识错误的解决方法新论”(15XNH013)
【分类号】：D922.14

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