冷战后美国“输出民主”战略研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 20:51

本文选题：冷战后 + 输出民主　；参考：《青岛大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 美国“输出民主”中的“民主”指的是“美国式民主”,因此美国“输出民主”指的是美国把自己的民主制度输出到其他国家。美国在全世界竭力塑造自己民主与自由的形象,把输出民主视为一项独有的使命来承担。根深蒂固的思想文化根源一直持续地影响着美国人的思维和政策取向,向来都影响着美国对外输出民主政策,但经济利益和政治利益驱动是其输出民主的主要动因。冷战后美国输出民主与以前相比无论从内容到形式都有了一些新的发展,并呈现出一些新的特点。对于美国来说,输出民主的真正动机和根本目标一直是想确立自己在全世界的领导地位,因为在由民主构成的世界秩序中,美国自认为是当然的领袖。冷战结束后,美国作为唯一的超级大国,综合实力领先于其他国家,这使得美国觉得离既定目标只有一步之遥了。为尽早实现美国统治的大同世界,美国加大了输出民主的力度。冷战后,克林顿政府与小布什政府都对输出民主进行强化,使输出民主这一政策呈现出新的特点,使促进民主成为美国实现其全球安全利益的前提条件。为了利用输出民主来实现美国利益,分别在拉美、中东、非洲等很多地区利用不同方式大力推行这一政策。美国的这一举措,不论是对自身还是对象国,都会带来一些负面影响。美国奥巴马新政府上台后,对外传播其价值观、输出其民主的宗旨并没有改变,预计今后一段时期,美国将会继续奉行输出民主政策。本文第一章主要论述了美国“输出民主”战略的由来及演变,分别从美国式民主的概念、美国“输出民主”战略的由来两方面进行说明；第二章主要论述冷战后美国“输出民主”战略的演变及特点,从冷战后美国“输出民主”战略实施的动因和实施策略来说明,对克林顿政府和小布什政府输出民主战略调整分别进行阐述,并且对冷战后输出民主呈现的新特点进行归纳。第三章以拉美、中东、非洲为例对冷战后美国“输出民主”的具体实例进行分析。第四章阐述了美国“输出民主”的影响及发展趋势,详细分析了美国输出民主实施对自身及对象国的影响,并对未来的发展趋势进行预测。
[Abstract]:In American "export democracy", "democracy" refers to "American-style democracy", so American "export democracy" means that the United States exports its own democratic system to other countries. The United States strives to shape its own image of democracy and freedom throughout the world, taking on export democracy as a unique mission. The deep-rooted ideological and cultural roots have continuously influenced American thinking and policy orientation, and have always influenced American foreign export democratic policy. However, economic and political interests are the main driving forces to export democracy. After the Cold War, American export democracy has some new development and some new characteristics, both in content and form. For the United States, the real motivation and fundamental goal of exporting democracy has always been to establish its own leadership in the world, because in a world order made up of democracy, the United States considers itself a natural leader. After the end of the Cold War, the United States, as the sole superpower, was ahead of other countries in overall strength, which made it feel that it was only one step away from its stated goal. In order to realize the unified world of American rule as soon as possible, the United States increased its efforts to export democracy. After the Cold War, both the Clinton administration and the Bush administration strengthened the export democracy, which made the policy of export democracy take on new characteristics, and the promotion of democracy became the precondition for the United States to realize its global security interests. In order to use export democracy to realize the interests of the United States, in Latin America, the Middle East, Africa and many other regions to vigorously pursue this policy in different ways. The US move will have some negative consequences, both for itself and for the target country. Since the new Obama administration came to power in the United States, the purpose of spreading its values and exporting its democracy has not changed. It is expected that for some time to come, The first chapter of this paper mainly discusses the origin and evolution of American "export democracy" strategy, which is explained from the concept of American-style democracy and the origin of American "export democracy" strategy. The second chapter mainly discusses the evolution and characteristics of American "export democracy" strategy after the cold war, and explains from the reason and the implementation strategy of American "export democracy" strategy after the cold war. This paper expounds the adjustment of export democracy strategy of Clinton administration and Bush administration respectively, and sums up the new characteristics of exporting democracy after the cold war. Chapter three takes Latin America, Middle East and Africa as examples. The fourth chapter expounds the influence and development trend of American "export democracy", analyzes in detail the influence of American export democracy implementation on itself and the target country, and forecasts the future development trend.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D871.2

【引证文献】