社区经济生活与基层民主发展
发布时间：2018-07-25 19:56
【摘要】：本文以社区经济生活为基础,从社区民众的经济利益、经济关系、经济组织、经济分配这一经济系统的各个方面,来探索社区经济生活与基层民主发展的关联。这四大经济要素的发展,在理论上、在实践中都自觉不自觉的推动着我国的基层民主向着纵深方向发展。 自从私有产权的确立,人们的经济利益意识觉醒之后,人们的自主意识开始日益增强,自觉维护自我利益的权利意识逐步发展,进而产生对法律、制度的要求。我国自家庭联产承包责任制改革后,农村社区的民主水平随着社区经济利益的发展变化而逐渐得以提升。经济利益的产生和发展,促使社区的民众产生不同的经济关系：经济利益矛盾和经济利益共同。在寻求利益矛盾的解决、利益共同的发展过程中,基层民主机制的建立和健全成了基层民众的一种自觉需求,为他们提供了一个进行利益融合、利益博弈、利益妥协、利益发展的一个平台,使得社区民众能在基层民主制度框架下解决基层利益矛盾问题,更好的维护和发展他们自身的利益。在处理以上经济关系过程中,社区个体会逐步认识到发展社区经济组织能够更好的凝聚社区共同利益的力量,增强与其他组织的博弈力量,更好的维护和实现自己的经济利益。而社会也逐步认识到相较于众多个体之间的生产和交易,有组织的生产和交易成本要小,也更有利于社会各群体之间的公平竞争。社区民众在经济组织的内外部活动中能够逐步学会民主规则、养成民主习惯。个体和组织在市场经济的活动中,因为自身经济利益的差异、经济关系的不同,组织力量的悬殊,会产生不同的经济利益分配格局,但不管是公平还是不公平的经济利益分配,都在促使社区民众认识到只有加强基层民主政治建设,才能更好地维护社会的公平、正义,保持社会的持续发展。 当下,基层民主的发展仍然面临着各种不同的困境,这些困境的解除,有待于我们在社区的经济生活中,从经济利益、经济关系、经济组织、经济分配四个方面努力地去培育社区民主发育的土壤,促使我国基层民主建设迈上一个新的台阶。
[Abstract]:Based on community economic life, this paper explores the relationship between community economic life and grass-roots democratic development from the aspects of community economic interests, economic relations, economic organization and economic distribution. In theory and in practice, the development of these four economic elements is promoting the development of grass-roots democracy in our country. Since the establishment of private property right and the awakening of people's economic interest consciousness, people's independence consciousness began to strengthen day by day, and the right consciousness of self-interest was gradually developed, and then the requirement of law and system came into being. Since the reform of the household contract responsibility system, the democratic level of the rural community has been gradually improved with the development of the economic interests of the community. The emergence and development of economic interests urge people in the community to produce different economic relations: contradiction of economic interests and common economic interests. In the process of seeking a solution to the conflict of interests and the common development of interests, the establishment and perfection of the grass-roots democratic mechanism has become a kind of conscious demand of the grassroots people, which provides them with an interest fusion, a game of interests, and a compromise of interests. A platform for the development of interests enables the community to solve the conflicts of interests in the framework of grass-roots democratic system and to better safeguard and develop their own interests. In the process of dealing with the above economic relations, the community individuals will gradually realize that the development of community economic organizations can better condense the community's common interests, strengthen the game power with other organizations, and better safeguard and realize their own economic interests. The society has gradually realized that compared with the production and transaction among many individuals, the cost of organized production and transaction is smaller, and it is more conducive to fair competition among various social groups. Community people can gradually learn democratic rules and develop democratic habits in the internal and external activities of economic organizations. In the activities of the market economy, individuals and organizations will have different patterns of distribution of economic interests because of differences in their own economic interests, differences in economic relations, and wide disparities in organizational power. However, whether it is fair or unfair distribution of economic benefits, Both of them are urging the community to realize that only by strengthening the construction of grass-roots democratic politics can we better safeguard social fairness, justice and sustainable development of the society. At present, the development of grass-roots democracy is still facing a variety of different dilemmas. The lifting of these dilemmas lies in our economic life in the community, in terms of economic interests, economic relations, and economic organizations. The four aspects of economic distribution strive to cultivate the soil for the democratic development of the community, and promote the construction of democracy at the grass-roots level to a new level.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D621
本文编号：2144906
[Abstract]:Based on community economic life, this paper explores the relationship between community economic life and grass-roots democratic development from the aspects of community economic interests, economic relations, economic organization and economic distribution. In theory and in practice, the development of these four economic elements is promoting the development of grass-roots democracy in our country. Since the establishment of private property right and the awakening of people's economic interest consciousness, people's independence consciousness began to strengthen day by day, and the right consciousness of self-interest was gradually developed, and then the requirement of law and system came into being. Since the reform of the household contract responsibility system, the democratic level of the rural community has been gradually improved with the development of the economic interests of the community. The emergence and development of economic interests urge people in the community to produce different economic relations: contradiction of economic interests and common economic interests. In the process of seeking a solution to the conflict of interests and the common development of interests, the establishment and perfection of the grass-roots democratic mechanism has become a kind of conscious demand of the grassroots people, which provides them with an interest fusion, a game of interests, and a compromise of interests. A platform for the development of interests enables the community to solve the conflicts of interests in the framework of grass-roots democratic system and to better safeguard and develop their own interests. In the process of dealing with the above economic relations, the community individuals will gradually realize that the development of community economic organizations can better condense the community's common interests, strengthen the game power with other organizations, and better safeguard and realize their own economic interests. The society has gradually realized that compared with the production and transaction among many individuals, the cost of organized production and transaction is smaller, and it is more conducive to fair competition among various social groups. Community people can gradually learn democratic rules and develop democratic habits in the internal and external activities of economic organizations. In the activities of the market economy, individuals and organizations will have different patterns of distribution of economic interests because of differences in their own economic interests, differences in economic relations, and wide disparities in organizational power. However, whether it is fair or unfair distribution of economic benefits, Both of them are urging the community to realize that only by strengthening the construction of grass-roots democratic politics can we better safeguard social fairness, justice and sustainable development of the society. At present, the development of grass-roots democracy is still facing a variety of different dilemmas. The lifting of these dilemmas lies in our economic life in the community, in terms of economic interests, economic relations, and economic organizations. The four aspects of economic distribution strive to cultivate the soil for the democratic development of the community, and promote the construction of democracy at the grass-roots level to a new level.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D621
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 王冬杰;农村经济组织变迁与基层民主[D];苏州大学;2013年
，本文编号：2144906
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