民主危机时代政党组织的适应性变革——论卡兹和梅尔的政党理论
发布时间：2018-08-23 20:51
【摘要】：理查德·卡兹和彼得·梅尔是当今西方学术界最有代表性的两位政党研究学者,他们基于政党在社会与国家中位置变化而创立的卡特尔政党研究范式,已经成为西方最有影响力的政党组织变革理论。他们对艾德斯维尔德政党分层理论的去蔽化和进一步开拓,促生出之后两大新的理论模式并替代了传统、僵化、铁板一块的科层制政党组织模型:一是卡迪的政党分立模型,二是博莱叶的政党组织科层制、分层制和联邦制的三重化发展模型。随着外界环境的变化,政党组织在不断调适自身的同时又改变着环境,这是政党的适应性变革而非衰落或危机。放眼未来,政党民主依然是民主制度的基础性结构。
[Abstract]:Richard Katz and Peter Mayer are the two most representative political party researchers in the western academic world. They are based on the cartel party research paradigm which is based on the changing position of political parties in society and country. It has become the most influential theory of political party organization change in the West. Their deconstruction and further development of Eddard Sverd's theory of political party stratification promoted the emergence of two new theoretical models and replaced the traditional, rigid, monolithic, hierarchical party organization model: first, Cadi's model of party separation. The second is the development model of three levels of political party organization, stratification and federalism. With the change of the external environment, the political party organization is constantly adjusting itself and changing the environment, which is the adaptive change of the political party rather than the decline or crisis. Looking forward to the future, party democracy is still the basic structure of the democratic system.
【作者单位】： 华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院行政管理系;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“政党组织变革的比较研究”(15&BZZ030)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D05
本文编号：2199883
[Abstract]:Richard Katz and Peter Mayer are the two most representative political party researchers in the western academic world. They are based on the cartel party research paradigm which is based on the changing position of political parties in society and country. It has become the most influential theory of political party organization change in the West. Their deconstruction and further development of Eddard Sverd's theory of political party stratification promoted the emergence of two new theoretical models and replaced the traditional, rigid, monolithic, hierarchical party organization model: first, Cadi's model of party separation. The second is the development model of three levels of political party organization, stratification and federalism. With the change of the external environment, the political party organization is constantly adjusting itself and changing the environment, which is the adaptive change of the political party rather than the decline or crisis. Looking forward to the future, party democracy is still the basic structure of the democratic system.
【作者单位】： 华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院行政管理系;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“政党组织变革的比较研究”(15&BZZ030)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D05
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