信息化时代我国公民网络政治参与研究
发布时间：2018-09-01 11:43
【摘要】：现代社会的民主政治发展离不开公民的政治参与，前者是以后者为基础的，，前者的健康发展客观上要求扩大公民的有序政治参与。20世纪90年代以来，随着网络的发展，人类社会进入网络信息化时代。政治走进网络社区，孕育了网络政治参与，它使政治参与的空间、环境、主体和参与形式都迥然不同，但它仍延续着传统政治参与的发展方向：趋向制度化、法律化、程序化。网络发展促进了我国网络政治参与的快速发展，使其推进了我国民主政治的建设发展；然而与他国相比，我国网络政治参与发展还处于探索阶段，当前实践中存在的问题严重阻碍着网络民主的广泛实现。因此在这种形势下应积极探索如何扩大我国公民广泛而有序的网络政治参与。 目前国内学者对我国公民网络政治参与的发展做了一些研究并取得一定的研究成果。但主要是研究网络发展对公民网络政治参与产生的影响及我国网络政治参与的发展对民主政治建设的影响。该论文的创新之处在于该文研究是基于创新性的对比分析传统政治参与和网络政治参与，理清二者的发展关系，引导该文的探究方向；还在于创新性的从优化电子政府、参与主体、参与环境三大视角提出了扩大公民广泛而有序的网络政治参与的建设路径。 扩大公民的有序网络政治参与是保障我国政治稳定、网络社会健康和促进民主政治、政治文明发展的必然结果。该论文基于马克思主义政治参与的思想，结合我国具体实践研究我国网络政治参与的发展，现阶段我国网络政治参与发展喜忧参半：喜在于积极推进了民主政治的发展，忧在于现阶段我国网络政治参与仍存在一些问题。问题主要表现为以下几方面：参与主体地域、参与能力不平衡，参与行为存在非理性、“群体极化”、非法性等问题。这些问题的存在主要是由我国互联网发展不平衡、网络监督体系不健全、参与主体素质不高所造成的。针对问题及原因论文创新性的从政府、参与主体、客观环境三个角度提出了建设路径：加快各级电子政府的发展，强化政府与参与主体的良性互动；更新参与理念，提升公民的网络政治参与能力；加强网络基础设施建设，优化公民网络政治参与的物质、法制、文化环境。
[Abstract]:The development of democratic politics in modern society can not be separated from citizen's political participation, the former is based on the latter, and the healthy development of the former objectively requires the expansion of orderly political participation of citizens since the 1990s, with the development of the network. The human society enters the network information age. Politics enters the network community, gestates the network political participation, it makes the political participation space, the environment, the main body and the participation form are all very different, but it still continues the traditional political participation development direction: tends to institutionalize, legalize, and program. The network development has promoted the rapid development of our country's network political participation, which has promoted the construction and development of our country's democratic politics. However, compared with other countries, the development of our country's network political participation is still in the exploratory stage. The problems existing in the current practice seriously hinder the wide realization of network democracy. Therefore, we should actively explore how to expand our citizens' extensive and orderly network political participation. At present, domestic scholars have done some research on the development of civil network political participation in China and obtained some research results. But it mainly studies the influence of the network development on the citizen's network political participation and the influence of our country's network political participation development on the democratic politics construction. The innovation of this paper is that the research is based on innovative comparative analysis of traditional political participation and network political participation, to clarify the development of the relationship between the two, to guide the research direction of the article, but also to innovative from the optimization of e-government. This paper puts forward the construction path of expanding citizens' extensive and orderly network political participation from the three angles of participating subject and participating environment. Expanding citizens' orderly network political participation is the inevitable result of ensuring our country's political stability, network society's health and promoting democratic politics and political civilization development. This paper is based on the thought of Marxist political participation and studies the development of our country's network political participation in combination with the concrete practice of our country. At present, the development of our country's network political participation is mixed: the joy lies in actively promoting the development of democratic politics. The worry is that there are still some problems in China's network political participation at this stage. The main problems are as follows: the region of the participants, the imbalance of the ability to participate, the irrational behavior of participation, the "group polarization", the illegality and so on. These problems are mainly caused by the unbalanced development of the Internet, the imperfect network supervision system and the low quality of the participants. Aiming at the problems and reasons, the paper puts forward the construction path from three angles of government, participating subject and objective environment: speeding up the development of e-government at all levels, strengthening the benign interaction between government and participating subject, renewing the concept of participation. Enhance citizens' ability to participate in network politics, strengthen the construction of network infrastructure, optimize the material, legal and cultural environment of citizens' network political participation.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D621.5;G206
本文编号：2217099
[Abstract]:The development of democratic politics in modern society can not be separated from citizen's political participation, the former is based on the latter, and the healthy development of the former objectively requires the expansion of orderly political participation of citizens since the 1990s, with the development of the network. The human society enters the network information age. Politics enters the network community, gestates the network political participation, it makes the political participation space, the environment, the main body and the participation form are all very different, but it still continues the traditional political participation development direction: tends to institutionalize, legalize, and program. The network development has promoted the rapid development of our country's network political participation, which has promoted the construction and development of our country's democratic politics. However, compared with other countries, the development of our country's network political participation is still in the exploratory stage. The problems existing in the current practice seriously hinder the wide realization of network democracy. Therefore, we should actively explore how to expand our citizens' extensive and orderly network political participation. At present, domestic scholars have done some research on the development of civil network political participation in China and obtained some research results. But it mainly studies the influence of the network development on the citizen's network political participation and the influence of our country's network political participation development on the democratic politics construction. The innovation of this paper is that the research is based on innovative comparative analysis of traditional political participation and network political participation, to clarify the development of the relationship between the two, to guide the research direction of the article, but also to innovative from the optimization of e-government. This paper puts forward the construction path of expanding citizens' extensive and orderly network political participation from the three angles of participating subject and participating environment. Expanding citizens' orderly network political participation is the inevitable result of ensuring our country's political stability, network society's health and promoting democratic politics and political civilization development. This paper is based on the thought of Marxist political participation and studies the development of our country's network political participation in combination with the concrete practice of our country. At present, the development of our country's network political participation is mixed: the joy lies in actively promoting the development of democratic politics. The worry is that there are still some problems in China's network political participation at this stage. The main problems are as follows: the region of the participants, the imbalance of the ability to participate, the irrational behavior of participation, the "group polarization", the illegality and so on. These problems are mainly caused by the unbalanced development of the Internet, the imperfect network supervision system and the low quality of the participants. Aiming at the problems and reasons, the paper puts forward the construction path from three angles of government, participating subject and objective environment: speeding up the development of e-government at all levels, strengthening the benign interaction between government and participating subject, renewing the concept of participation. Enhance citizens' ability to participate in network politics, strengthen the construction of network infrastructure, optimize the material, legal and cultural environment of citizens' network political participation.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D621.5;G206
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 郭小安;;网络政治参与和政治稳定[J];理论探索;2008年03期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 金毅;当代中国公民网络政治参与研究[D];吉林大学;2011年
本文编号：2217099
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